###--------------------------------------------------------------- ### Sumerian Dictionary ### ### Author: Robin Wellmann ### Year: 2026 ### Version: 0.5 ### Watch for Updates: https://founder-hypothesis.com/en/sumerian-mythology/downloads/ ###--------------------------------------------------------------- sign_name;row_type;count;type;meaning ∅;cunei.;;;∅ ∅;reading;;;∅ ∅;trans.;5;S;invisible force ∅;trans.;3;V;to be ∅;trans.;1;S;absent thing ∅;trans.;1;S;no one ∅.DU.DU;cunei.;;;∅𒁺𒁺 ∅.DU.DU;reading;;;∅-{du, de6, gub, …}-{du, de6, gub, …} ∅.DU.DU;trans.;1;S;invisible forces deliver the delivery (historically: King Dudu) ∅.LUGAL;cunei.;;;∅𒈗 ∅.LUGAL;reading;;;∅-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …} ∅.LUGAL;trans.;1;S;support for kingship ∅.NA;cunei.;;;∅𒈾 ∅.NA;reading;;;∅-na ∅.NA;trans.;2;S;that whose existence is bound to invisible forces ∅.NA.NU.UM.LUGAL;cunei.;;;∅𒈾𒉡𒌝𒈗 ∅.NA.NU.UM.LUGAL;reading;;;∅-na-{nu, sir5}-{um, deḫi2}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …} ∅.NA.NU.UM.LUGAL;trans.;1;S;failed strengthening of the invisible forces of the king (historically: King Nanum) A;cunei.;;;𒀀 A;reading;;;{a, dur5, duru5} A;trans.;9;S;transformative power A;trans.;6;V☒→A; A;trans.;2;S;substance with transformative power {water} A;trans.;2;☒S→S;transformative power for S A;trans.;1;☒SEN→SEN; A.AN;cunei.;;;𒀀𒀭 A.AN;reading;;;{a, dur5, duru5}-{an, d, diĝir, …} A.AN;trans.;5;V☒→A; A.AN;trans.;1;S☒→S;S made via the transformative power of the gods of heaven A.BA.A.AN.∅.LUGAL.∅.A.BA.A.AN.NU.LUGAL.∅;cunei.;;;𒀀𒁀𒀀𒀭∅𒈗∅𒀀𒁀𒀀𒀭𒉡𒈗∅ A.BA.A.AN.∅.LUGAL.∅.A.BA.A.AN.NU.LUGAL.∅;reading;;;{a, dur5, duru5}-{ba, be4}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-∅-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-∅-{a, dur5, duru5}-{ba, be4}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{nu, sir5}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-∅ A.BA.A.AN.∅.LUGAL.∅.A.BA.A.AN.NU.LUGAL.∅;trans.;1;SEN;Which divine allotments supported kingship? Which divine allotments failed supporting kingship? A.GA.NE.KI;cunei.;;;𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠 A.GA.NE.KI;reading;;;{a, dur5, duru5}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} A.GA.NE.KI;trans.;2;S;city whose transformative power is the depletion of resources for sustaining life {Akkad} A.MA.RU;cunei.;;;𒀀𒈠𒊒 A.MA.RU;reading;;;{a, dur5, duru5}-{ma, peš3}-{ru, ilar, šub} A.MA.RU;trans.;1;S;transformative power for the weak human containers A.MA.RU.BA.GA2×NUN/NUN.RA;cunei.;;;𒀀𒈠𒊒𒁀𒃡𒊏 A.MA.RU.BA.GA2×NUN/NUN.RA;reading;;;{a, dur5, duru5}-{ma, peš3}-{ru, ilar, šub}-{ba, be4}-ur3-ra A.MA.RU.BA.GA2×NUN/NUN.RA;trans.;1;SEN;The transformative power for the weak human containers utilizes the allotments to those who are the root of the innovation regarding exaltedness. A.NE.KI.IN;cunei.;;;𒀀𒉈𒆠𒅔 A.NE.KI.IN;reading;;;{a, dur5, duru5}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{in, en6, isin2} A.NE.KI.IN;trans.;1;S;ruler with the transformative power of depleting resources of the country {Apilkin} A.PI.AN.KI;cunei.;;;𒀀𒉿𒀭𒆠 A.PI.AN.KI;reading;;;{a, dur5, duru5}-{pi, be6, bi3, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} A.PI.AN.KI;trans.;1;S;Awan, the place of the forcefully acting and spreading (water/transformative power) of the gods of heaven A2;cunei.;;;𒀉 A2;reading;;;{a2, ed, et, id, it, iṭ, te8} A2;trans.;4;S;work performance A2;trans.;1;S;arm A2.LU.IGI.LUGAL;cunei.;;;𒀉𒇻𒅆𒈗 A2.LU.IGI.LUGAL;reading;;;{a2, ed, et, …}-{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{igi, ge8, gi8, …}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …} A2.LU.IGI.LUGAL;trans.;1;S;work performance of people, the supervision of great people (historically: King Alulim) A2.TA×HI.GAR;cunei.;;;𒀉𒋭𒃻 A2.TA×HI.GAR;reading;;;{a2, ed, et, …}-{alamuš, lal3}-{ĝar, ni3, niĝ2, …} A2.TA×HI.GAR;trans.;1;S;work performance of priests, who are established as a new institution and whose task is creating bindings to their cities (historically: King Alalgar) A2.TAB;cunei.;;;𒀉𒋰 A2.TAB;reading;;;{a2, ed, et, …}-{tab, dab2, tap} A2.TAB;trans.;1;S;doubled amount of work performance (historically: King Atab) AB;cunei.;;;𒀊 AB;reading;;;{ab, aba, ap, eš3, iri12, is3} AB;trans.;3;S;source of the life force AB;trans.;2;S☒→S;S’s source of the life force ABgunu.KI;cunei.;;;𒀕𒆠 ABgunu.KI;reading;;;{ab4, aba4, gun4, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} ABgunu.KI;trans.;2;S;city of Uruk ABgunu.KI.GA;cunei.;;;𒀕𒆠𒂵 ABgunu.KI.GA;reading;;;{ab4, aba4, gun4, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …} ABgunu.KI.GA;trans.;1;A;whose resource for sustaining life is Uruk ABgunu.KI.MU.UN.KAK.A;cunei.;;;𒀕𒆠𒈬𒌧𒆕𒀀 ABgunu.KI.MU.UN.KAK.A;reading;;;{ab4, aba4, gun4, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{da3, du3, gag, …}-{a, dur5, duru5} ABgunu.KI.MU.UN.KAK.A;trans.;1;A;who erected (to his advantage) the city of Uruk AK;cunei.;;;𒀝 AK;reading;;;{ak, ag, ša5} AK;trans.;2;V;to bring forth by the work of great (things/ones) AK;trans.;1;S;great (thing/one) from (which/whom) the desired result comes AK;trans.;1;S;great (thing/one) from (which/whom) the desired result comes {crowned one} AK.GAN2;cunei.;;;𒀝𒃷 AK.GAN2;reading;;;{ak, ag, ša5}-{gan2, ga3, gana2, …} AK.GAN2;trans.;1;S;crowned one of the cultivated area {Agga} AL;cunei.;;;𒀠 AL;reading;;;al AL;trans.;1;S;border marks AMAR;cunei.;;;𒀫 AMAR;reading;;;{amar, mar2, zur} AMAR;trans.;1;S;immature one AN;cunei.;;;𒀭 AN;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, il3, am6, naggax} AN;trans.;29;S;god of heaven AN;trans.;18;☒S→S;divine S AN;trans.;5;S;sky/heaven AN;trans.;1;A☒→A;A by divine intervention AN;trans.;1;S;divine one AN.AMAR.AN.EN.ZU.NA;cunei.;;;𒀭𒀫𒀭𒂗𒍪𒈾 AN.AMAR.AN.EN.ZU.NA;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{amar, mar2, zur}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{zu, su2}-na AN.AMAR.AN.EN.ZU.NA;trans.;1;S;divine immature one whose existence is bound to the god Suen {Amar-Suen} AN.ARAD.RA;cunei.;;;𒀭𒀴𒊏 AN.ARAD.RA;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{arad, er3, nitaḫ2}-ra AN.ARAD.RA;trans.;2;S;god utilized by oppressed ones {god Erra} AN.ARAD.RA.I.MI.TI;cunei.;;;𒀭𒀴𒊏𒄿𒈪𒋾 AN.ARAD.RA.I.MI.TI;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{arad, er3, nitaḫ2}-ra-i-{mi, gig2, ĝi6, …}-{ti, de9, di3, …} AN.ARAD.RA.I.MI.TI;trans.;1;S;divine oppressed one who is utilized by the dark life force of life (which is attributed to the god Erra) {Erra-Imiti} AN.BA;cunei.;;;𒀭𒁀 AN.BA;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ba, be4} AN.BA;trans.;1;S;divine allotments (historically: King Anba) AN.BA.U2;cunei.;;;𒀭𒁀𒌑 AN.BA.U2;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ba, be4}-{u2, kuš3} AN.BA.U2;trans.;2;S;(god/goddess) whose task is the allotment of growth processes {goddess Bau} AN.BA.ZI.LU2.AŠGAB;cunei.;;;𒀭𒁀𒍣𒇽𒀿 AN.BA.ZI.LU2.AŠGAB;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ba, be4}-{zi, se2, si2, …}-lu2-ašgab AN.BA.ZI.LU2.AŠGAB;trans.;1;S;divine allotment to the human soul, which is completed and released (historically: King Anbazi) AN.BU;cunei.;;;𒀭𒁍 AN.BU;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{bu, bur12, dur7, …} AN.BU;trans.;1;S;divine source from which something emerges (historically: King Anbu) AN.BUR.AN.EN.ZU;cunei.;;;𒀭𒁓𒀭𒂗𒍪 AN.BUR.AN.EN.ZU;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-bur-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{zu, su2} AN.BUR.AN.EN.ZU;trans.;1;S;divine seedbed of the god Suen {Bur-Suen} AN.DA.GAN;cunei.;;;𒀭𒁕𒃶 AN.DA.GAN;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{da, ta2}-{gan, gam4, gana, …} AN.DA.GAN;trans.;2;S;god of heaven who is a supporter of wishes {god Dagan} AN.DUN.GI;cunei.;;;𒀭𒂄𒄀 AN.DUN.GI;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{dun, dur9, sul, …}-{gi, ge, gen6, …} AN.DUN.GI;trans.;1;S;divine tireless seeker {Šulgi} AN.EN.KI;cunei.;;;𒀭𒂗𒆠 AN.EN.KI;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} AN.EN.KI;trans.;1;S;god of heaven who is the cultural leader of the earth {god Enki} AN.EN.KID;cunei.;;;𒀭𒂗𒆤 AN.EN.KID;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{ke4, kid, lil2, …} AN.EN.KID;trans.;1;S;god Enlil AN.EN.KID;trans.;1;S;god of heaven, the cultural leader who is defined by invisible forces {god Enlil} AN.EN.KID.BA.NI;cunei.;;;𒀭𒂗𒆤𒁀𒉌 AN.EN.KID.BA.NI;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{ke4, kid, lil2, …}-{ba, be4}-{ni, be3, dig, …} AN.EN.KID.BA.NI;trans.;1;S;divine cultural leader who is defined by invisible forces of his divine allotments (which are probably the forces of Enlil) {Enlil-bani} AN.EN.ZU;cunei.;;;𒀭𒂗𒍪 AN.EN.ZU;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{zu, su2} AN.EN.ZU;trans.;8;S;god of heaven who is a cultural leader with knowledge {god Suen} AN.EN.ZU;trans.;1;S;divine cultural leader with knowledge AN.EN.ZU.MA.HAgunu;cunei.;;;𒀭𒂗𒍪𒈠𒄫 AN.EN.ZU.MA.HAgunu;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{zu, su2}-{ma, peš3}-{biš, gir, peš} AN.EN.ZU.MA.HAgunu;trans.;1;S;divine cultural leader with knowledge about the boat with the seeds of life {Suen-magir} AN.EŠ2;cunei.;;;𒀭𒂠 AN.EŠ2;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{eš2, egir2, eše2, …} AN.EŠ2;trans.;1;S;heaven of the gods, which is to be completed AN.GI%GI.GA.MES;cunei.;;;𒀭𒄃𒂵𒈩 AN.GI%GI.GA.MES;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{gel, gi16, gib, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{kišib, meš3} AN.GI%GI.GA.MES;trans.;1;S;divine fool who causes damage and whose resource for sustaining life is trusting in his own strength {Gilgamesh} AN.GIŠ;cunei.;;;𒀭𒄑 AN.GIŠ;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ĝiš, is, iš6, …} AN.GIŠ;trans.;1;S;invasive actor targeting the gods of heaven AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES;cunei.;;;𒀭𒄑𒉈𒂵𒈩 AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{kišib, meš3} AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES;trans.;1;S;invasive actor targeting the gods of heaven by depleting their resources, whose resource for sustaining life is trusting in his own strength {Gilgamesh} AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES.AB;cunei.;;;𒀭𒄑𒉈𒂵𒈩𒀊 AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES.AB;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{kišib, meš3}-{ab, aba, ap, …} AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES.AB;trans.;1;S;Gilgamesh’s source of life force AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES.AB.BA;cunei.;;;𒀭𒄑𒉈𒂵𒈩𒀊𒁀 AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES.AB.BA;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{kišib, meš3}-{ab, aba, ap, …}-{ba, be4} AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES.AB.BA;trans.;1;S;Gilgamesh’s allotted source of life force AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES.AB.BA.NI.KID.LAL.EN.KUL.AB.BA.KID.∅;cunei.;;;𒀭𒄑𒉈𒂵𒈩𒀊𒁀𒉌𒆤𒇲𒂗𒆰𒀊𒁀𒆤∅ AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES.AB.BA.NI.KID.LAL.EN.KUL.AB.BA.KID.∅;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{kišib, meš3}-{ab, aba, ap, …}-{ba, be4}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{ke4, kid, lil2, …}-{lal, la2, suru5}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{kul, numun}-{ab, aba, ap, …}-{ba, be4}-{ke4, kid, lil2, …}-∅ AN.GIŠ.NE.GA.MES.AB.BA.NI.KID.LAL.EN.KUL.AB.BA.KID.∅;trans.;1;SEN;Gilgamesh’s allotted source of life force rendered defective that what constitutes the self. The cultural leader was the one whose life was dedicated (from the god’s perspective) to the unification of the allotted sources of the life force. AN.I.TE.IR.KA.ŠA.∅;cunei.;;;𒀭𒄿𒋼𒅕𒅗𒊭∅ AN.I.TE.IR.KA.ŠA.∅;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-i-{te, gal5, teĝ3, …}-{ir, er}-{ka, du11, dug4, …}-{ša, en8}-∅ AN.I.TE.IR.KA.ŠA.∅;trans.;1;S;divine one (who) lamentably grasps for life force, the one who is protected from invasive acts by no one {Iterpiša} AN.LAGAB×HAL;cunei.;;;𒀭𒇉 AN.LAGAB×HAL;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{engur, namma} AN.LAGAB×HAL;trans.;1;S;separate divine parts of the realm AN.LI.BI.A2.AN.EN.KID;cunei.;;;𒀭𒇷𒁉𒀉𒀭𒂗𒆤 AN.LI.BI.A2.AN.EN.KID;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{li, en3, gub2, …}-{bi, be2, biz, …}-{a2, ed, et, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{ke4, kid, lil2, …} AN.LI.BI.A2.AN.EN.KID;trans.;1;S;divine raw material of the energy unfolding of the work performance of the god Enlil, the god of heaven who is a cultural leader defined by invisible forces {Lipit-Enlil} AN.LUGAL.TUR.DA;cunei.;;;𒀭𒈗𒌉𒁕 AN.LUGAL.TUR.DA;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{tur, ban3, banda3, …}-{da, ta2} AN.LUGAL.TUR.DA;trans.;1;S;divine king who is supported by the son (Gilgamesh) {Lugalbanda} AN.MUŠ;cunei.;;;𒀭𒈲 AN.MUŠ;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{muš, niraḫ, suḫx, …} AN.MUŠ;trans.;1;S;god Nirah, the snake god who can discontinue existences AN.NA;cunei.;;;𒀭𒈾 AN.NA;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-na AN.NA;trans.;4;A;whose existence is bound to the gods of heaven AN.NA;trans.;1;A;whose existence is bound to the sky AN.SAL;cunei.;;;𒀭𒊩 AN.SAL;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{sal, gal4, mi2, …} AN.SAL;trans.;1;S;lesser god {Igigi} AN.SAL.TUG2.IB;cunei.;;;𒀭𒊩𒌆𒅁 AN.SAL.TUG2.IB;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{sal, gal4, mi2, …}-{tug2, azlag2, dul5, …}-{ib, dara2, eb, …} AN.SAL.TUG2.IB;trans.;1;S;god Ninurta AN.ŠEŠ.KI;cunei.;;;𒀭𒋀𒆠 AN.ŠEŠ.KI;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{šeš, mun4, muš5, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} AN.ŠEŠ.KI;trans.;2;S;god of heaven who is the brother of the earth {god Nanna} AN.TA;cunei.;;;𒀭𒋫 AN.TA;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ta, da2} AN.TA;trans.;1;A;which is applied the sphere of influence of the gods of heaven AN.TUR.ZI;cunei.;;;𒀭𒌉𒍣 AN.TUR.ZI;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{tur, ban3, banda3, …}-{zi, se2, si2, …} AN.TUR.ZI;trans.;1;S;god of heaven, torchbearer of justice and integrity AN.TUR.ZI;trans.;1;S;god of heaven, torchbearer of justice and integrity {Dumuzi} AN.TUR.ZI.ŠU.ḫa6.URU.KI.NI.HA.A.KI;cunei.;;;𒀭𒌉𒍣𒋗<ḫa6>𒌷𒆠𒉌𒄩𒀀𒆠 AN.TUR.ZI.ŠU.ḫa6.URU.KI.NI.HA.A.KI;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{tur, ban3, banda3, …}-{zi, se2, si2, …}-šu-?-{uru, eri, iri, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{ḫa, ku6, peš11}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} AN.TUR.ZI.ŠU.ḫa6.URU.KI.NI.HA.A.KI;trans.;1;S;A god of heaven, a torchbearer of justice and integrity, the appropriator of his claimed city, the city of Kuara, the city whose seed of life is water. AN.UD;cunei.;;;𒀭𒌓 AN.UD;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ud, a12, babbar, …} AN.UD;trans.;4;S;god of the light {god Utu} AN.UD.GAN.IG;cunei.;;;𒀭𒌓𒃶𒅅 AN.UD.GAN.IG;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ud, a12, babbar, …}-{gan, gam4, gana, …}-{ig, eg, ek, …} AN.UD.GAN.IG;trans.;1;S;one who wishes that the god Utu, the god of justice, might appear {Utu-heĝal} AN.UMUM×KASKAL;cunei.;;;𒀭𒌤 AN.UMUM×KASKAL;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{abzux, de2} AN.UMUM×KASKAL;trans.;1;V;to bring forth by the illuminating light of the god An AN.UMUM×KASKAL.A;cunei.;;;𒀭𒌤𒀀 AN.UMUM×KASKAL.A;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{abzux, de2}-{a, dur5, duru5} AN.UMUM×KASKAL.A;trans.;1;S;that what is brought forth by the light of the god An AN.UR.AN.SAL.TUG2.IB;cunei.;;;𒀭𒌨𒀭𒊩𒌆𒅁 AN.UR.AN.SAL.TUG2.IB;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ur, teš2}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{sal, gal4, mi2, …}-{tug2, azlag2, dul5, …}-{ib, dara2, eb, …} AN.UR.AN.SAL.TUG2.IB;trans.;1;S;divine, loyal man of Ninurta, the sapient Igigi with an obligation {Ur-Ninurta} AN.UR.U.TUG2.KU3.GA;cunei.;;;𒀭𒌨𒌋𒌆𒆬𒂵 AN.UR.U.TUG2.KU3.GA;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ur, teš2}-{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{tug2, azlag2, dul5, …}-{ku3, kug}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …} AN.UR.U.TUG2.KU3.GA;trans.;1;S;divine loyal one, the shell whose resource for staying alive is incarnation {Ur-du-kuga} AN.ZA.GA2.GA2;cunei.;;;𒀭𒍝𒂷𒂷 AN.ZA.GA2.GA2;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{za, sa3}-{ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, …}-{ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, …} AN.ZA.GA2.GA2;trans.;1;S;god for the radiance of that which starts existences {god Zababa} AN.ZA.GUD×KUR.BI.I.A;cunei.;;;𒀭𒍝𒄠𒁉𒄿𒀀 AN.ZA.GUD×KUR.BI.I.A;reading;;;{an, d, diĝir, …}-{za, sa3}-{am, ildag3}-{bi, be2, biz, …}-i-{a, dur5, duru5} AN.ZA.GUD×KUR.BI.I.A;trans.;1;S;divine radiance of the strong invincible one, the raw material of the god Enki, the god of heaven who is the cultural leader of the earth {Zambija} ARAD;cunei.;;;𒀴 ARAD;reading;;;{arad, er3, nitaḫ2} ARAD;trans.;2;S;oppressed one {slave} AŠ2;cunei.;;;𒀾 AŠ2;reading;;;{aš2, ziz2} AŠ2;trans.;1;S;that which sustains human existence AŠGAB;cunei.;;;𒀿 AŠGAB;reading;;;ašgab AŠGAB;trans.;1;S☒→S;S, which is completed and released (like tanned leather) BA;cunei.;;;𒁀 BA;reading;;;{ba, be4} BA;trans.;15;S;(divine/∅) allotment BA;trans.;3;S☒→S;allotted S BA;trans.;2;S☒→S;allotments to S BA;trans.;2;☒V→V;was (by someone) V BA;trans.;1;S;allotment BA;trans.;1;A☒→A;upon S BA.A.AN;cunei.;;;𒁀𒀀𒀭 BA.A.AN;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{an, d, diĝir, …} BA.A.AN;trans.;1;S;allotment made via the transformative power of the gods of heaven BA.A.AN.∅.LUGAL.∅;cunei.;;;𒁀𒀀𒀭∅𒈗∅ BA.A.AN.∅.LUGAL.∅;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-∅-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-∅ BA.A.AN.∅.LUGAL.∅;trans.;1;SEN;allotments made via the transformative power of the gods of heaven are support for kingship BA.A.AN.NU.LUGAL.∅;cunei.;;;𒁀𒀀𒀭𒉡𒈗∅ BA.A.AN.NU.LUGAL.∅;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{nu, sir5}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-∅ BA.A.AN.NU.LUGAL.∅;trans.;1;SEN;allotments made via the transformative power of the gods of heaven are failed support for kingship BA.AN;cunei.;;;𒁀𒀭 BA.AN;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{an, d, diĝir, …} BA.AN;trans.;1;☒V→V;was V by the gods of heaven BA.AN;trans.;1;V☒→V;was V by the gods of heaven BA.AN.KU4;cunei.;;;𒁀𒀭𒆭 BA.AN.KU4;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ku4, kur9} BA.AN.KU4;trans.;1;V;has entered through the gods of heaven BA.AN.LAGARgunu.DU;cunei.;;;𒁀𒀭𒇯𒁺 BA.AN.LAGARgunu.DU;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-du6-{du, de6, gub, …} BA.AN.LAGARgunu.DU;trans.;1;V;are placed by the gods of heaven as a delivery at an unfinished place BA.BU.UM;cunei.;;;𒁀𒁍𒌝 BA.BU.UM;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{bu, bur12, dur7, …}-{um, deḫi2} BA.BU.UM;trans.;1;S;emergent strengthening of the divine allotments (historically: King Babum) BA.DU;cunei.;;;𒁀𒁺 BA.DU;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{du, de6, gub, …} BA.DU;trans.;1;V;was delivered BA.GA2×NUN/NUN;cunei.;;;𒁀𒃡 BA.GA2×NUN/NUN;reading;;;{ba, be4}-ur3 BA.GA2×NUN/NUN;trans.;2;S;allotments to those who are the root of the innovation regarding exaltedness BA.LAGARgunu.DU.NE;cunei.;;;𒁀𒇯𒁺𒉈 BA.LAGARgunu.DU.NE;reading;;;{ba, be4}-du6-{du, de6, gub, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …} BA.LAGARgunu.DU.NE;trans.;1;V;was placed as a delivery at an unfinished place for usage as a resource {was escorted with the goal of using him as an employee} BA.LI.HI×NUN;cunei.;;;𒁀𒇷𒄴 BA.LI.HI×NUN;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{li, en3, gub2, …}-{a’, aḫ, eḫ, …} BA.LI.HI×NUN;trans.;1;S;divine allotment of energy unfolding to an unworthy person that was bounded to the exalted one (historically: King Baliḫ) BA.LU.LU;cunei.;;;𒁀𒇻𒇻 BA.LU.LU;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{lu, lug, nu12, …} BA.LU.LU;trans.;1;S;divine allotments of the people (historically: King Balulu) BA.NI;cunei.;;;𒁀𒉌 BA.NI;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{ni, be3, dig, …} BA.NI;trans.;1;☒V→V;to enter the state of V BA.NI.NU.SAR;cunei.;;;𒁀𒉌𒉡𒊬 BA.NI.NU.SAR;reading;;;{ba, be4}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{nu, sir5}-{sar, kiri6, mu2, …} BA.NI.NU.SAR;trans.;1;V;entered the state of getting sprouts from other places BAD;cunei.;;;𒁁 BAD;reading;;;{bad, ba9, be} BAD;trans.;1;S;transitional state BAD.EL;cunei.;;;𒁁𒂖 BAD.EL;reading;;;{bad, ba9, be}-{el, il5, sikil} BAD.EL;trans.;1;S;transitional state that rises from something virgin BAR;cunei.;;;𒁇 BAR;reading;;;bar BAR;trans.;1;S;(the effect of) the exposed external appearance BAR.SAL.NUN.NA;cunei.;;;𒁇𒊩𒉣𒈾 BAR.SAL.NUN.NA;reading;;;bar-{sal, gal4, mi2, …}-{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-na BAR.SAL.NUN.NA;trans.;1;S;effect of the exposed external appearance of women whose existence is bound to exaltedness (historically: King Barsal-nuna) BARA2;cunei.;;;𒁈 BARA2;reading;;;{barag, šara} BARA2;trans.;1;S;throne BI;cunei.;;;𒁉 BI;reading;;;{bi, be2, biz, kaš, pe2, pi2} BI;trans.;4;S;raw material BI;trans.;4;S☒→S;raw material of S BI;trans.;1;S☒→S;its S BI;trans.;1;S☒→S;its/whose S BU;cunei.;;;𒁍 BU;reading;;;{bu, bur12, dur7, gid2, kim3, pu, sir2, su13, sud4, tur8} BU;trans.;4;S☒S→S;emergent S2 of S1 BU;trans.;1;S;emergent influence BU;trans.;1;S;source from which something emerges BU.AN;cunei.;;;𒁍𒀭 BU.AN;reading;;;{bu, bur12, dur7, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …} BU.AN;trans.;1;S;emergent influence of the gods of heaven BU.AN.NU.UM;cunei.;;;𒁍𒀭𒉡𒌝 BU.AN.NU.UM;reading;;;{bu, bur12, dur7, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{nu, sir5}-{um, deḫi2} BU.AN.NU.UM;trans.;1;S;failed strengthening of the emergent influence of the gods of heaven (historically: King Puanum) BU.UM;cunei.;;;𒁍𒌝 BU.UM;reading;;;{bu, bur12, dur7, …}-{um, deḫi2} BU.UM;trans.;3;S☒→S;emergent strengthening of S BU.UM;trans.;1;S☒→S;one causing the emergent strengthening of S BUR;cunei.;;;𒁓 BUR;reading;;;bur BUR;trans.;1;S;seedbed DA;cunei.;;;𒁕 DA;reading;;;{da, ta2} DA;trans.;3;S☒→A;that/who is supported by S DA;trans.;2;S☒S→S;S2 together with S1 DA;trans.;1;S☒→S;associated S DA;trans.;1;S☒S→S;S2 who supports S1 DA;trans.;1;S;supporter DA;trans.;1;S☒→S;supporter of S DA.DA;cunei.;;;𒁕𒁕 DA.DA;reading;;;{da, ta2}-{da, ta2} DA.DA;trans.;1;S;border areas DA.DA.SIG;cunei.;;;𒁕𒁕𒋝 DA.DA.SIG;reading;;;{da, ta2}-{da, ta2}-{sig, si11, sik, …} DA.DA.SIG;trans.;1;S;vulnerable border areas (historically: King Dadasig) DAR;cunei.;;;𒁯 DAR;reading;;;{dar, gun3, tar2} DAR;trans.;3;S☒→S;S, (which/who) is destroyed to restore the order DAR;trans.;1;V;to destroy for restoring the order DARA3;cunei.;;;𒁰 DARA3;reading;;;{dara3, dar3, taraḫ} DARA3;trans.;1;S;battering object that causes destruction {meteorite} DARA3;trans.;1;S☒→S;object/action that batters S and causes destruction {fearsome judgement} DARA3.AN.NA;cunei.;;;𒁰𒀭𒈾 DARA3.AN.NA;reading;;;{dara3, dar3, taraḫ}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-na DARA3.AN.NA;trans.;1;S;battering object of the sky that causes destruction {meteorite} DIM;cunei.;;;𒁴 DIM;reading;;;dim DIM;trans.;1;V;to shape DIN;cunei.;;;𒁷 DIN;reading;;;{din, kurun2, tin} DIN;trans.;1;S;judgement DIN;trans.;1;V;to judge DIŠ;cunei.;;;𒁹 DIŠ;reading;;;{diš, eš4} DIŠ;trans.;2;S;the one DIŠ.DAR.MU.TI;cunei.;;;𒁹𒁯𒈬𒋾 DIŠ.DAR.MU.TI;reading;;;{diš, eš4}-{dar, gun3, tar2}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{ti, de9, di3, …} DIŠ.DAR.MU.TI;trans.;1;S;one who is destroyed to restore the order keeps alive the name (historically: King Eštar-muti) DU;cunei.;;;𒁺 DU;reading;;;{du, de6, gub, ĝen, im4, kux, kub, kurx, laḫ6, ra2, re6, ša4, tu3, tum2} DU;trans.;3;V;to deliver DU;trans.;3;V☒→V;V as a delivery DU;trans.;2;S;delivery DU.DU;cunei.;;;𒁺𒁺 DU.DU;reading;;;{du, de6, gub, …}-{du, de6, gub, …} DU.DU;trans.;1;S☒→S;that delivers a lot DU/DU;cunei.;;;𒁻 DU/DU;reading;;;{laḫ4, re7, su8, sub2, sug2} DU/DU;trans.;1;S;tied-up delivery DU/DU;trans.;1;V;to control tied-up deliveries DU/DU.SU.KUR.RU.DA.LU2.aslag2;cunei.;;;𒁻𒋢𒆳𒊒𒁕𒇽 DU/DU.SU.KUR.RU.DA.LU2.aslag2;reading;;;{laḫ4, re7, su8, …}-{su, kuš, sug6}-{kur, gin3}-{ru, ilar, šub}-{da, ta2}-lu2-? DU/DU.SU.KUR.RU.DA.LU2.aslag2;trans.;1;S;tied-up delivery of sapient humans together with the weak cover of existence of the country (historically: King Susuda) DUB;cunei.;;;𒁾 DUB;reading;;;{dub, dab4, kišib3, zamug} DUB;trans.;1;S☒→S;flat S DUB;trans.;1;S;tablet DUB.NAGAR;cunei.;;;𒁾𒉄 DUB.NAGAR;reading;;;{dub, dab4, kišib3, …}-nagar DUB.NAGAR;trans.;1;S☒→S;flat S that are dedicated to craftsmanship DUB.ZA.MUG;cunei.;;;𒁾𒍝𒈮 DUB.ZA.MUG;reading;;;{dub, dab4, kišib3, …}-{za, sa3}-mug DUB.ZA.MUG;trans.;1;S;tablet for the radiance of the fire of life that can be ignited by seduction (historically: King Zamug) DUgunu;cunei.;;;𒁼 DUgunu;reading;;;suḫuš DUgunu;trans.;1;S;deliverer of existence DUN;cunei.;;;𒂄 DUN;reading;;;{dun, dur9, sul, šaḫ2, šul, zu7} DUN;trans.;1;S;a curious one {seeker} DUN;trans.;1;S;a curious one {student} DUN.ME.E;cunei.;;;𒂄𒈨𒂊 DUN.ME.E;reading;;;{dun, dur9, sul, …}-{me, ba13, išib, …}-{e, eg2} DUN.ME.E;trans.;1;S;student of the divine forces of the temple {Šulme} DUN3;cunei.;;;𒂅 DUN3;reading;;;{du5, tun3} DUN3;trans.;1;S☒→S;stabilized S dza.GA2.GA2;cunei.;;;𒂷𒂷 dza.GA2.GA2;reading;;;?-{ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, …}-{ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, …} dza.GA2.GA2;trans.;1;S;god Zababa E;cunei.;;;𒂊 E;reading;;;{e, eg2} E;trans.;5;S;temple E;trans.;1;SEN☒→S; E.LU.LU;cunei.;;;𒂊𒇻𒇻 E.LU.LU;reading;;;{e, eg2}-{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{lu, lug, nu12, …} E.LU.LU;trans.;1;S;temple of the people (historically: King Elulu) E.TA.NA;cunei.;;;𒂊𒋫𒈾 E.TA.NA;reading;;;{e, eg2}-{ta, da2}-na E.TA.NA;trans.;1;S;one whose existence is bound to the sphere of influence of the temple {Etana} E.TA.NA.PA.LU.LU2.AN.EŠ2.BA.LAGARgunu.DU.NE.LU2.KUR.KUR.MU.UN.GI.NA.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;cunei.;;;𒂊𒋫𒈾𒉺𒇻𒇽𒀭𒂠𒁀𒇯𒁺𒉈𒇽𒆳𒆳𒈬𒌧𒄀𒈾𒈗∅𒀀𒀭 E.TA.NA.PA.LU.LU2.AN.EŠ2.BA.LAGARgunu.DU.NE.LU2.KUR.KUR.MU.UN.GI.NA.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;reading;;;{e, eg2}-{ta, da2}-na-{pa, ĝidru, ḫendur, …}-{lu, lug, nu12, …}-lu2-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{eš2, egir2, eše2, …}-{ba, be4}-du6-{du, de6, gub, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-lu2-{kur, gin3}-{kur, gin3}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{gi, ge, gen6, …}-na-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-∅-{a, dur5, duru5}-{an, d, diĝir, …} E.TA.NA.PA.LU.LU2.AN.EŠ2.BA.LAGARgunu.DU.NE.LU2.KUR.KUR.MU.UN.GI.NA.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;trans.;1;S;Etana, the shepherd of the people, who was escorted towards the heaven of the gods to be used as an employee, who has become permanent in the distant land, who has become king by divine intervention. E2;cunei.;;;𒂍 E2;reading;;;e2 E2;trans.;2;S;temple E2.RI.GABA;cunei.;;;𒂍𒊑𒃮 E2.RI.GABA;reading;;;e2-{ri, dal, de5, …}-{gaba, du8, duḫ, …} E2.RI.GABA;trans.;1;S;a temple breastfeeds (human) sprouts E2.RI.GABA.KI;cunei.;;;𒂍𒊑𒃮𒆠 E2.RI.GABA.KI;reading;;;e2-{ri, dal, de5, …}-{gaba, du8, duḫ, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} E2.RI.GABA.KI;trans.;1;S;settlement with a temple that breastfeeds (human) sprouts {Eridu} EGIR;cunei.;;;𒂕 EGIR;reading;;;eĝer EGIR;trans.;1;☒S→A;Upon completion of S, EGIR.A.MA.RU.BA.GA2×NUN/NUN.RA.TA;cunei.;;;𒂕𒀀𒈠𒊒𒁀𒃡𒊏𒋫 EGIR.A.MA.RU.BA.GA2×NUN/NUN.RA.TA;reading;;;eĝer-{a, dur5, duru5}-{ma, peš3}-{ru, ilar, šub}-{ba, be4}-ur3-ra-{ta, da2} EGIR.A.MA.RU.BA.GA2×NUN/NUN.RA.TA;trans.;1;SEN;Upon completion of the transformative power for the weak human containers, the allotments were used and slipped away from those who were the root of the innovation regarding exaltedness. EL;cunei.;;;𒂖 EL;reading;;;{el, il5, sikil} EL;trans.;1;V;to rise from something lesser EN;cunei.;;;𒂗 EN;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, uru16} EN;trans.;17;S;cultural leader EN;trans.;4;S☒→A;who acts as S EN;trans.;1;S;cultural leadership EN.DARA3.AN.NA.KID;cunei.;;;𒂗𒁰𒀭𒈾𒆤 EN.DARA3.AN.NA.KID;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, …}-{dara3, dar3, taraḫ}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-na-{ke4, kid, lil2, …} EN.DARA3.AN.NA.KID;trans.;1;S;cultural leader who is defined by the battering object of the sky that causes destruction, and whose existence was bound to the sky (historically: King En-Taraḫ-anake) EN.ME.EN.BARA2.GI.SI;cunei.;;;𒂗𒈨𒂗𒁈𒄀𒋛 EN.ME.EN.BARA2.GI.SI;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, …}-{me, ba13, išib, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{barag, šara}-{gi, ge, gen6, …}-{si, sig9} EN.ME.EN.BARA2.GI.SI;trans.;1;S;cultural leader who acts as a divine force (and) puts the throne in order {Enmebaragesi} EN.ME.EN.GAL.AN.NA;cunei.;;;𒂗𒈨𒂗𒃲𒀭𒈾 EN.ME.EN.GAL.AN.NA;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, …}-{me, ba13, išib, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{gal, kal2}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-na EN.ME.EN.GAL.AN.NA;trans.;1;S;cultural leaders who act as divine forces, great ones whose existences are bound to the gods of heaven (historically: King Enmen-gal-ana) EN.ME.EN.KU.AN.NA;cunei.;;;𒂗𒈨𒂗𒆪𒀭𒈾 EN.ME.EN.KU.AN.NA;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, …}-{me, ba13, išib, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{ku, bid3, bu7, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-na EN.ME.EN.KU.AN.NA;trans.;1;S;cultural leader who acts as a divine force, a precious one, whose existence is bound to the gods of heaven {Enmen-dur-ana} EN.ME.EN.LU2.AN.NA;cunei.;;;𒂗𒈨𒂗𒇽𒀭𒈾 EN.ME.EN.LU2.AN.NA;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, …}-{me, ba13, išib, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-lu2-{an, d, diĝir, …}-na EN.ME.EN.LU2.AN.NA;trans.;1;S;cultural leaders who act as divine forces, humans whose existences are bound to the gods of heaven (historically: King Enmen-lu-ana) EN.ME.IR.GAN2tenu;cunei.;;;𒂗𒈨𒅕𒃸 EN.ME.IR.GAN2tenu;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, …}-{me, ba13, išib, …}-{ir, er}-{guru6, kar2} EN.ME.IR.GAN2tenu;trans.;1;S;cultural leader with the lamented divine force of approaching tempting stockpile {Enmerkar} EN.ME.IR.GAN2tenu.TUR.MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.GA.ŠE.IR.LUGAL.ABgunu.KI.GA.LU2.ABgunu.KI.MU.UN.KAK.A.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;cunei.;;;𒂗𒈨𒅕𒃸𒌉𒈩𒆠𒉘𒂵𒊺𒅕𒈗𒀕𒆠𒂵𒇽𒀕𒆠𒈬𒌧𒆕𒀀𒈗∅𒀀𒀭 EN.ME.IR.GAN2tenu.TUR.MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.GA.ŠE.IR.LUGAL.ABgunu.KI.GA.LU2.ABgunu.KI.MU.UN.KAK.A.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, …}-{me, ba13, išib, …}-{ir, er}-{guru6, kar2}-{tur, ban3, banda3, …}-{kišib, meš3}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{aĝ2, eĝ3, em3, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{še, niga}-{ir, er}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{ab4, aba4, gun4, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-lu2-{ab4, aba4, gun4, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{da3, du3, gag, …}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-∅-{a, dur5, duru5}-{an, d, diĝir, …} EN.ME.IR.GAN2tenu.TUR.MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.GA.ŠE.IR.LUGAL.ABgunu.KI.GA.LU2.ABgunu.KI.MU.UN.KAK.A.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;trans.;1;SEN;Enmerkar, the son of Meskiagasher, the king whose resource for sustaining life is Uruk, the man who erected Uruk, who has become king by divine intervention. EN.ME.NUN.NA;cunei.;;;𒂗𒈨𒉣𒈾 EN.ME.NUN.NA;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, …}-{me, ba13, išib, …}-{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-na EN.ME.NUN.NA;trans.;1;S;cultural leader whose existence is bound to the divine force of exaltedness (historically: King En-me-nuna) EN.NUN.DARA3.AN.NA;cunei.;;;𒂗𒉣𒁰𒀭𒈾 EN.NUN.DARA3.AN.NA;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, …}-{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-{dara3, dar3, taraḫ}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-na EN.NUN.DARA3.AN.NA;trans.;1;S;cultural leader whose existence is bound to the fearsome judgement of the gods of heaven on the exaltedness {En-nun-taraḫ-ana} EN.PA.LU.ZI.AN.NA;cunei.;;;𒂗𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾 EN.PA.LU.ZI.AN.NA;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, …}-{pa, ĝidru, ḫendur, …}-{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{zi, se2, si2, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-na EN.PA.LU.ZI.AN.NA;trans.;1;S;cultural leaders, just and reliable shepherds of the people, whose existences are bound to the gods of heaven (historically: King En-sipad-zid-ana) EN.šakan2.DU.AN.NA;cunei.;;;𒂗<šakan2>𒁺𒀭𒈾 EN.šakan2.DU.AN.NA;reading;;;{en, in4, ru12, …}-?-{du, de6, gub, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-na EN.šakan2.DU.AN.NA;trans.;1;S;cultural leader who grew in strength and then grasped for inauguration, a delivery whose existence is bound to the gods of heaven {En-Shakansha-Ana} EŠ2;cunei.;;;𒂠 EŠ2;reading;;;{eš2, egir2, eše2, gir15, ḫuĝ, sumunx, še3, ub2} EŠ2;trans.;3;S☒→S;S, which is to be completed EZEN;cunei.;;;𒂡 EZEN;reading;;;{ezen, asilx, ezem, gublagax, šer3, šir3} EZEN;trans.;2;S;(cause for) celebration/joy EZEN×BAD;cunei.;;;𒂦 EZEN×BAD;reading;;;{bad3, u9, ug5, un3} EZEN×BAD;trans.;1;S;fortified place of joy EZEN×BAD.DUB.NAGAR.KI;cunei.;;;𒂦𒁾𒉄𒆠 EZEN×BAD.DUB.NAGAR.KI;reading;;;{bad3, u9, ug5, …}-{dub, dab4, kišib3, …}-nagar-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} EZEN×BAD.DUB.NAGAR.KI;trans.;2;S;fortified cities of joy that are dedicated to craftsmanship EZEN×BAD.DUB.NAGAR.KI.EŠ2;cunei.;;;𒂦𒁾𒉄𒆠𒂠 EZEN×BAD.DUB.NAGAR.KI.EŠ2;reading;;;{bad3, u9, ug5, …}-{dub, dab4, kišib3, …}-nagar-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{eš2, egir2, eše2, …} EZEN×BAD.DUB.NAGAR.KI.EŠ2;trans.;1;S;fortified cities of joy that are dedicated to craftsmanship, which being delivered EZEN×KASKAL;cunei.;;;𒂬 EZEN×KASKAL;reading;;;{ubara, un4} EZEN×KASKAL;trans.;1;S;singular cause for joy EZEN×KASKAL.DU.DU;cunei.;;;𒂬𒁺𒁺 EZEN×KASKAL.DU.DU;reading;;;{ubara, un4}-{du, de6, gub, …}-{du, de6, gub, …} EZEN×KASKAL.DU.DU;trans.;1;S;A singular cause for joy, a growth process that utilizes divine allotments, which brought forth a lot (historically: King Ubara-tu-tu) GA;cunei.;;;𒂵 GA;reading;;;{ga, gur11, ka3, qa2} GA;trans.;4;S;resource for (sustaining life/staying alive) GA;trans.;3;☒S→A;whose resource for (sustaining life/staying alive) is S GA;trans.;3;S☒→A;whose resource for (sustaining life/staying alive) is S GA.NI;cunei.;;;𒂵𒉌 GA.NI;reading;;;{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …} GA.NI;trans.;1;☒S→A;whose resource for (sustaining life/staying alive) is S GA.NI.BU.UM;cunei.;;;𒂵𒉌𒁍𒌝 GA.NI.BU.UM;reading;;;{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{bu, bur12, dur7, …}-{um, deḫi2} GA.NI.BU.UM;trans.;1;S;emergent strengthening of the resources for sustaining life of the self (historically: King Kalibum) GA2;cunei.;;;𒂷 GA2;reading;;;{ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, ma3, pisaĝ} GA2;trans.;2;S;(those who are/that which is) a starter of life {innovation} GA2;trans.;1;S;(those who are/that which is) a starter of life {that which starts existences} GA2×ME+EN;cunei.;;;𒃞 GA2×ME+EN;reading;;;{dan2, men} GA2×ME+EN;trans.;1;S;strengthening the symbols of authority GA2×ME+EN.NUN.NA;cunei.;;;𒃞𒉣𒈾 GA2×ME+EN.NUN.NA;reading;;;{dan2, men}-{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-na GA2×ME+EN.NUN.NA;trans.;1;S;strengthening the symbols of authority whose existence is bound to the exalted ones (historically: King Men-nuna) GA2×NUN/NUN;cunei.;;;𒃡 GA2×NUN/NUN;reading;;;ur3 GA2×NUN/NUN;trans.;2;S;(those who are/that which is) the root of an innovation regarding exaltedness GABA;cunei.;;;𒃮 GABA;reading;;;{gaba, du8, duḫ, gab} GABA;trans.;2;S;redistribution of nourishment GABA;trans.;1;S☒→S;breastfed S GABA;trans.;1;V;to breastfeed GABA;trans.;1;S;upper body GAL;cunei.;;;𒃲 GAL;reading;;;{gal, kal2} GAL;trans.;2;S;great one GAL;trans.;1;S☒→S;great S GAL.LU2;cunei.;;;𒃲𒇽 GAL.LU2;reading;;;{gal, kal2}-lu2 GAL.LU2;trans.;1;S;great one with human body {king} GAM;cunei.;;;𒃵 GAM;reading;;;{gam, gur2, gurum} GAM;trans.;1;V;to turn away GAN;cunei.;;;𒃶 GAN;reading;;;{gan, gam4, gana, ḫe2, kan} GAN;trans.;1;S☒V→S;one who wishes that S might V GAN;trans.;1;S;wish GAN;trans.;1;S☒V→S;wish regarding S is V GAN2;cunei.;;;𒃷 GAN2;reading;;;{gan2, ga3, gana2, iku, kan2} GAN2;trans.;1;S;cultivated area GAN2;trans.;1;V;to tie/to bind GAN2tenu;cunei.;;;𒃸 GAN2tenu;reading;;;{guru6, kar2} GAN2tenu;trans.;1;S;approaching tempting stockpile GAN2tenu;trans.;1;S;tempting stockpile GAR;cunei.;;;𒃻 GAR;reading;;;{ĝar, ni3, niĝ2, ninda, nindan, ša2} GAR;trans.;1;S☒→S;S, that are founded as a new institution GAR3;cunei.;;;𒃼 GAR3;reading;;;{gar3, gara3, qar} GAR3;trans.;1;S☒→A;that places of a binding to people GI;cunei.;;;𒄀 GI;reading;;;{gi, ge, gen6, ke2, ki2, sig17} GI;trans.;4;V;to become permanent GI;trans.;1;☒S→S;permanent S GI%GI;cunei.;;;𒄃 GI%GI;reading;;;{gel, gi16, gib, gil, gilim} GI%GI;trans.;1;S;fool/someone who causes damage GI.SI;cunei.;;;𒄀𒋛 GI.SI;reading;;;{gi, ge, gen6, …}-{si, sig9} GI.SI;trans.;2;V;to put in order GI4;cunei.;;;𒄄 GI4;reading;;;{gi4, ge4, qi4} GI4;trans.;2;S;restoration/return GI4.GI4;cunei.;;;𒄄𒄄 GI4.GI4;reading;;;{gi4, ge4, qi4}-{gi4, ge4, qi4} GI4.GI4;trans.;1;S☒→S;S the permanently repeated S GIŠ;cunei.;;;𒄑 GIŠ;reading;;;{ĝiš, is, iš6, iz} GIŠ;trans.;5;S☒→S;invasive (act/actor) targeting S GIŠ;trans.;2;S;something consisting of pieces {wooden tool} GIŠ;trans.;1;S☒→S;impacting S GIŠ;trans.;1;S;the one who is a disassembly into individual parts GIŠ%GIŠ;cunei.;;;𒄒 GIŠ%GIŠ;reading;;;{ḫul3, lirum3, šennur, ul3} GIŠ%GIŠ;trans.;1;S;leash for taking control GIŠ%GIŠ;trans.;1;V;to leash for taking control GIŠ.GA2×NUN/NUN;cunei.;;;𒄑𒃡 GIŠ.GA2×NUN/NUN;reading;;;{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-ur3 GIŠ.GA2×NUN/NUN;trans.;1;S;the one who is a disassembly into individual parts of that which is the root of the innovation regarding exaltedness (historically: King Ĝušur) GIŠ.KU;cunei.;;;𒄑𒆪 GIŠ.KU;reading;;;{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-{ku, bid3, bu7, …} GIŠ.KU;trans.;1;S;precious thing made from many pieces {weapon} GIŠ.KU.BI;cunei.;;;𒄑𒆪𒁉 GIŠ.KU.BI;reading;;;{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-{ku, bid3, bu7, …}-{bi, be2, biz, …} GIŠ.KU.BI;trans.;1;S;whose weapons GIŠ.LAGAB×BAD;cunei.;;;𒄑𒇀 GIŠ.LAGAB×BAD;reading;;;{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-gigir GIŠ.LAGAB×BAD;trans.;1;S;chariot GU2;cunei.;;;𒄘 GU2;reading;;;{gu2, gun2} GU2;trans.;1;V;to be under pressure GU2×KAK;cunei.;;;𒄙 GU2×KAK;reading;;;{dur, usanx} GU2×KAK;trans.;1;S;band of robbers GUD;cunei.;;;𒄞 GUD;reading;;;{gud, eštub, gu4} GUD;trans.;3;S;power that can be unleashed {bull} GUD×KUR;cunei.;;;𒄠 GUD×KUR;reading;;;{am, ildag3} GUD×KUR;trans.;2;S;strong invincible one {wild bull} gudu4;cunei.;;; gudu4;reading;;;? gudu4;trans.;1;S☒→S;S, to which a divine force is applied by a person who is bounded to the exalted one {that is priestly purified} GUL;cunei.;;;𒄢 GUL;reading;;;{gul, isimu2, kul2, si23, sumun2} GUL;trans.;1;S;disassembly GUL.LA;cunei.;;;𒄢𒆷 GUL.LA;reading;;;{gul, isimu2, kul2, …}-{la, šika} GUL.LA;trans.;1;S;site of disassembly GUL.LA.ZI.NA.BAD.EL;cunei.;;;𒄢𒆷𒍣𒈾𒁁𒂖 GUL.LA.ZI.NA.BAD.EL;reading;;;{gul, isimu2, kul2, …}-{la, šika}-{zi, se2, si2, …}-na-{bad, ba9, be}-{el, il5, sikil} GUL.LA.ZI.NA.BAD.EL;trans.;1;S;site of disassembly, whose existence is bound to the soul, the transitional state that rises from something lesser (historically: King Kullasinabel) HA;cunei.;;;𒄩 HA;reading;;;{ḫa, ku6, peš11} HA;trans.;4;S;seed of life/life-germ HA.A.KI;cunei.;;;𒄩𒀀𒆠 HA.A.KI;reading;;;{ḫa, ku6, peš11}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} HA.A.KI;trans.;1;S;Kuara, the city whose seed of life is water HA.AB.LUM;cunei.;;;𒄩𒀊𒈝 HA.AB.LUM;reading;;;{ḫa, ku6, peš11}-{ab, aba, ap, …}-{lum, gum2, gun5, …} HA.AB.LUM;trans.;1;S;seed of life for the needy sources of the life force {Ḫablum} HA.DA.NI.IŠ;cunei.;;;𒄩𒁕𒉌𒅖 HA.DA.NI.IŠ;reading;;;{ḫa, ku6, peš11}-{da, ta2}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{iš, isiš, iši, …} HA.DA.NI.IŠ;trans.;1;S;unique self together with life germs {Ḫadaniš} HA.MA.ZE2.KI;cunei.;;;𒄩𒈠𒍢𒆠 HA.MA.ZE2.KI;reading;;;{ḫa, ku6, peš11}-{ma, peš3}-{ze2, zi2}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} HA.MA.ZE2.KI;trans.;1;S;Hamazi, the place of the life germs of the boat/container that unfolds life ḫa6;cunei.;;;<ḫa6> ḫa6;reading;;;? ḫa6;trans.;1;S;free resource HAgunu;cunei.;;;𒄫 HAgunu;reading;;;{biš, gir, peš} HAgunu;trans.;1;S;seed of life for existences {uterus HAL;cunei.;;;𒄬 HAL;reading;;;ḫal HAL;trans.;1;V;to separate parts HI;cunei.;;;𒄭 HI;reading;;;{da10, du10, dub3, dug3, ḫe, ḫi, šar2} HI;trans.;3;S;binding HI×AŠ2;cunei.;;;𒄯 HI×AŠ2;reading;;;{ar3, ḫar, ḫur, kin2, kinkin, mar6, mur, ur5} HI×AŠ2;trans.;1;S;(divine) bindings to that which sustains human existence HI×NUN;cunei.;;;𒄴 HI×NUN;reading;;;{a’, aḫ, eḫ, iḫ, uḫ, umun3} HI×NUN;trans.;1;S;binding to the exalted one HI×NUN;trans.;1;S;something/someone lesser that/who is bound to the exalted one {unworthy person I;cunei.;;;𒄿 I;reading;;;i I;trans.;18;S;life force I.A;cunei.;;;𒄿𒀀 I.A;reading;;;i-{a, dur5, duru5} I.A;trans.;4;S;life force with transformative power I.A;trans.;1;S;life force with transformative power {god Enki} I.A.IGI.RI.LA;cunei.;;;𒄿𒀀𒅆𒊑𒆷 I.A.IGI.RI.LA;reading;;;i-{a, dur5, duru5}-{igi, ge8, gi8, …}-{ri, dal, de5, …}-{la, šika} I.A.IGI.RI.LA;trans.;1;S;life force with the transformative power of supervised cultivation of abundance {Iarla} I.A.IGI.RI.LA.GA.AN.DA;cunei.;;;𒄿𒀀𒅆𒊑𒆷𒂵𒀭𒁕 I.A.IGI.RI.LA.GA.AN.DA;reading;;;i-{a, dur5, duru5}-{igi, ge8, gi8, …}-{ri, dal, de5, …}-{la, šika}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{da, ta2} I.A.IGI.RI.LA.GA.AN.DA;trans.;1;S;life-force with the transformative power of supervising the abundance of the resources for sustaining life, which is supported by the gods of heaven {Iarlaganda} I.A.IGI.RI.LA.GABA;cunei.;;;𒄿𒀀𒅆𒊑𒆷𒃮 I.A.IGI.RI.LA.GABA;reading;;;i-{a, dur5, duru5}-{igi, ge8, gi8, …}-{ri, dal, de5, …}-{la, šika}-{gaba, du8, duḫ, …} I.A.IGI.RI.LA.GABA;trans.;1;S;life-force with the transformative power of supervising abundance of the redistribution of nourishment {Iarlagab} I.BA.TE;cunei.;;;𒄿𒁀𒋼 I.BA.TE;reading;;;i-{ba, be4}-{te, gal5, teĝ3, …} I.BA.TE;trans.;1;S;life force (that) grasps for divine allotments {Ibate} I.DIN.AN.DA.GAN;cunei.;;;𒄿𒁷𒀭𒁕𒃶 I.DIN.AN.DA.GAN;reading;;;i-{din, kurun2, tin}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{da, ta2}-{gan, gam4, gana, …} I.DIN.AN.DA.GAN;trans.;1;S;life force of the judgment of the god Dagan, the supporter of wishes {Idin-Dagan} I.GI4.U.U.U.A.UŠ;cunei.;;;𒄿𒄄𒌋𒌋𒌋𒀀𒍑 I.GI4.U.U.U.A.UŠ;reading;;;i-{gi4, ge4, qi4}-{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{uš, ĝiš3, nitaḫ, …} I.GI4.U.U.U.A.UŠ;trans.;1;S;life force that prioritizes the return of the transformative power of death {Igešauš} I.LU.LU.LUGAL;cunei.;;;𒄿𒇻𒇻𒈗 I.LU.LU.LUGAL;reading;;;i-{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …} I.LU.LU.LUGAL;trans.;1;S;life force of the subordinate people of the king (historically: King Ilulu) I.MI.LUGAL;cunei.;;;𒄿𒈪𒈗 I.MI.LUGAL;reading;;;i-{mi, gig2, ĝi6, …}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …} I.MI.LUGAL;trans.;1;S;dark life force of the king (historically: King Imi) I.NE.AN.EN.ZU;cunei.;;;𒄿𒉈𒀭𒂗𒍪 I.NE.AN.EN.ZU;reading;;;i-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{zu, su2} I.NE.AN.EN.ZU;trans.;1;S;life force which is used as a resource of the god Suen {Ibbi-Suen} I.NI.MA.BA.KI.U.U.U;cunei.;;;𒄿𒉌𒈠𒁀𒆠𒌋𒌋𒌋 I.NI.MA.BA.KI.U.U.U;reading;;;i-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{ma, peš3}-{ba, be4}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{u, bur3, buru3, …} I.NI.MA.BA.KI.U.U.U;trans.;1;S;life force of the self that prioritizes the place of the allotted countries {Inimabakeš} I.RA.RU.UM;cunei.;;;𒄿𒊏𒊒𒌝 I.RA.RU.UM;reading;;;i-ra-{ru, ilar, šub}-{um, deḫi2} I.RA.RU.UM;trans.;1;S;one causing a weak strengthening of that which is utilized by the life forces {Irarum} I.ŠU.IL;cunei.;;;𒄿𒋗𒅋 I.ŠU.IL;reading;;;i-šu-il I.ŠU.IL;trans.;1;S;life force of the executors of labor service (historically: King Išu-il) I.TIR;cunei.;;;𒄿𒌁 I.TIR;reading;;;i-{tir, ezina3, ter} I.TIR;trans.;1;V;to get life force from many minor exalted ones IB;cunei.;;;𒅁 IB;reading;;;{ib, dara2, eb, ip, uraš, urta} IB;trans.;3;S;something that restricts freedom {obligation} IB.RA.NU.UM;cunei.;;;𒅁𒊏𒉡𒌝 IB.RA.NU.UM;reading;;;{ib, dara2, eb, …}-ra-{nu, sir5}-{um, deḫi2} IB.RA.NU.UM;trans.;1;S;one who failed strengthening of that which is utilized by obligations {Ibranum} IG;cunei.;;;𒅅 IG;reading;;;{ig, eg, ek, ĝal2, ik, iq} IG;trans.;1;V;to appear IGI;cunei.;;;𒅆 IGI;reading;;;{igi, ge8, gi8, lib4, lim, ši} IGI;trans.;3;S;supervision IGI.RI;cunei.;;;𒅆𒊑 IGI.RI;reading;;;{igi, ge8, gi8, …}-{ri, dal, de5, …} IGI.RI;trans.;3;S;supervision of sprouts {supervision} IGI.RI;trans.;2;S;supervised cultivation IGI.RI.GA.AN.UMUM×KASKAL.A;cunei.;;;𒅆𒊑𒂵𒀭𒌤𒀀 IGI.RI.GA.AN.UMUM×KASKAL.A;reading;;;{igi, ge8, gi8, …}-{ri, dal, de5, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{abzux, de2}-{a, dur5, duru5} IGI.RI.GA.AN.UMUM×KASKAL.A;trans.;1;SEN;supervised cultivation of the resources for sustaining life that are brought forth by the illuminating light of the gods of heaven (historically: King Argandea) IGI.RI.PI.U2.UM;cunei.;;;𒅆𒊑𒉿𒌑𒌝 IGI.RI.PI.U2.UM;reading;;;{igi, ge8, gi8, …}-{ri, dal, de5, …}-{pi, be6, bi3, …}-{u2, kuš3}-{um, deḫi2} IGI.RI.PI.U2.UM;trans.;1;S;strengthening of the supervision of the spreading of growth processes (historically: King Arwium) IGI.RU;cunei.;;;𒅆𒊒 IGI.RU;reading;;;{igi, ge8, gi8, …}-{ru, ilar, šub} IGI.RU;trans.;1;S;weakness that what was found IL;cunei.;;;𒅋 IL;reading;;;il IL;trans.;3;S;service duty/labor service for the king IL.KU.U2;cunei.;;;𒅋𒆪𒌑 IL.KU.U2;reading;;;il-{ku, bid3, bu7, …}-{u2, kuš3} IL.KU.U2;trans.;1;S;the temptingly shining service duty for the growth processes (historically: King Ilku) IL.TA.SA.DU.UM;cunei.;;;𒅋𒋫𒊓𒁺𒌝 IL.TA.SA.DU.UM;reading;;;il-{ta, da2}-sa-{du, de6, gub, …}-{um, deḫi2} IL.TA.SA.DU.UM;trans.;1;S;strengthening the correctly aligned sphere of influence of the service-duty (historically: King Iltasadum) IM;cunei.;;;𒅎 IM;reading;;;{im, did, em, enegir, iškur, karkara, ni2, tum9} IM;trans.;1;S;malleable substance {clay} IM;trans.;1;S☒→S;malleable substance of S IM.TA;cunei.;;;𒅎𒋫 IM.TA;reading;;;{im, did, em, …}-{ta, da2} IM.TA;trans.;1;V→V;V within the sphere of influence of the self IN;cunei.;;;𒅔 IN;reading;;;{in, en6, isin2} IN;trans.;1;S;ruler IN;trans.;1;S☒→S;ruler of S IN;trans.;1;S☒→S;ruler with S IN;trans.;1;S;seed of mankind IN.KI.šuš;cunei.;;;𒅔𒆠<šuš> IN.KI.šuš;reading;;;{in, en6, isin2}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-? IN.KI.šuš;trans.;1;S;ruler (who) takes control of the cities {Inkišuš} IR;cunei.;;;𒅕 IR;reading;;;{ir, er} IR;trans.;4;S☒→S;lamented S IR;trans.;1;V☒→V;lamentably V IR;trans.;1;S;lamentation IR.GI4.GI4.LUGAL;cunei.;;;𒅕𒄄𒄄𒈗 IR.GI4.GI4.LUGAL;reading;;;{ir, er}-{gi4, ge4, qi4}-{gi4, ge4, qi4}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …} IR.GI4.GI4.LUGAL;trans.;1;S;permanently repeated lamentation of the king (historically: King Irgigi) IŠ;cunei.;;;𒅖 IŠ;reading;;;{iš, isiš, iši, kuš7, kukkuš, saḫar} IŠ;trans.;3;S☒→S;unique S IŠ;trans.;3;S;witness IŠ;trans.;1;S☒→S;witnessed S IŠ.BI.AN.ARAD.RA;cunei.;;;𒅖𒁉𒀭𒀴𒊏 IŠ.BI.AN.ARAD.RA;reading;;;{iš, isiš, iši, …}-{bi, be2, biz, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{arad, er3, nitaḫ2}-ra IŠ.BI.AN.ARAD.RA;trans.;1;S;witness of the raw material of the god Erra, the god of heaven who is utilized by the oppressed ones {Išbi-Erra} IŠ.ME.AN.DA.GAN;cunei.;;;𒅖𒈨𒀭𒁕𒃶 IŠ.ME.AN.DA.GAN;reading;;;{iš, isiš, iši, …}-{me, ba13, išib, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{da, ta2}-{gan, gam4, gana, …} IŠ.ME.AN.DA.GAN;trans.;1;S;witness of the divine force of the god Dagan {Išme-Dagan} IŠ.ME.AN.UD;cunei.;;;𒅖𒈨𒀭𒌓 IŠ.ME.AN.UD;reading;;;{iš, isiš, iši, …}-{me, ba13, išib, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ud, a12, babbar, …} IŠ.ME.AN.UD;trans.;1;S;witness of the divine force of the god Utu, the god of light and justice {Išme-Šamaš} KA;cunei.;;;𒅗 KA;reading;;;{ka, du11, dug4, ga14, giri17, gu3, inim, kir4, pi4, su11, šudx, zu2, zuḫ} KA;trans.;4;S;invasive act targeting the integrity (of the affected unfinished ones) KA.AL.BU.UM;cunei.;;;𒅗𒀠𒁍𒌝 KA.AL.BU.UM;reading;;;{ka, du11, dug4, …}-al-{bu, bur12, dur7, …}-{um, deḫi2} KA.AL.BU.UM;trans.;1;S;emergent strengthening of invasive acts violating the integrity of the border marks (historically: King Kalbum) KA.GA.GI4.IB;cunei.;;;𒅗𒂵𒄄𒅁 KA.GA.GI4.IB;reading;;;{ka, du11, dug4, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{gi4, ge4, qi4}-{ib, dara2, eb, …} KA.GA.GI4.IB;trans.;1;S;invasive acts whose resource for staying alive is the restoration of obligations (historically: King Zuqaqip) KA.LU.MU.UM;cunei.;;;𒅗𒇻𒈬𒌝 KA.LU.MU.UM;reading;;;{ka, du11, dug4, …}-{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{um, deḫi2} KA.LU.MU.UM;trans.;1;S;strengthening of the invasive act targeting the integrity of the unfinished name of humans (historically: King Kalumum) KA×GAN2tenu;cunei.;;;𒅤 KA×GAN2tenu;reading;;;{bu3, kana6, puzur5} KA×GAN2tenu;trans.;1;S;invasive act concerning tempting stockpile KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA;cunei.;;;𒅤𒊭 KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA;reading;;;{bu3, kana6, puzur5}-{ša, en8} KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA;trans.;4;☒S→S;one who is defended from invasive acts concerning tempting stockpile by S {protégé of S} KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA.AN.EN.ZU;cunei.;;;𒅤𒊭𒀭𒂗𒍪 KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA.AN.EN.ZU;reading;;;{bu3, kana6, puzur5}-{ša, en8}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{zu, su2} KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA.AN.EN.ZU;trans.;2;S;one who is defended by the god Suen {Puzur-Suen} KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA.AN.MUŠ;cunei.;;;𒅤𒊭𒀭𒈲 KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA.AN.MUŠ;reading;;;{bu3, kana6, puzur5}-{ša, en8}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{muš, niraḫ, suḫx, …} KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA.AN.MUŠ;trans.;1;S;one who is defended by the god Nirah, the snake god with the ability of discontinuing existences {Puzur-Niraḫ} KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA.NI.NI;cunei.;;;𒅤𒊭𒉌𒉌 KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA.NI.NI;reading;;;{bu3, kana6, puzur5}-{ša, en8}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …} KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA.NI.NI;trans.;1;S;one protected by much anointing oil {Puzur-ili} KAK;cunei.;;;𒆕 KAK;reading;;;{da3, du3, gag, ḫenbur, ru2} KAK;trans.;4;V;to erect/to establish KAK;trans.;1;V;to increase KASKAL;cunei.;;;𒆜 KASKAL;reading;;;{kaskal, eš8, ir7, raš} KASKAL;trans.;2;S;stopover on a journey KI;cunei.;;;𒆠 KI;reading;;;{ki, ge5, gi5, ke, qi2} KI;trans.;9;S;place {city} KI;trans.;7;S;place KI;trans.;4;S;place {earth} KI;trans.;1;S;place {country} KI;trans.;1;S;place {settlement} KID;cunei.;;;𒆤 KID;reading;;;{ke4, kid, lil2, ge2, gi2} KID;trans.;3;S☒→A;that/who is defined by S KID;trans.;1;S☒→S;one whose life is dedicated to S KID;trans.;1;S☒→S;that what is defined by S KID;trans.;1;S☒→A;whose life is dedicated to S KIŠ.KI;cunei.;;;𒆧𒆠 KIŠ.KI;reading;;;kiš-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} KIŠ.KI;trans.;2;S;city of Kish KIŠ.KI.MU.UN.GI;cunei.;;;𒆧𒆠𒈬𒌧𒄀 KIŠ.KI.MU.UN.GI;reading;;;kiš-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{gi, ge, gen6, …} KIŠ.KI.MU.UN.GI;trans.;1;V;to become permanent (to her advantage) in the city of Kish KU;cunei.;;;𒆪 KU;reading;;;{ku, bid3, bu7, dab5, dib2, dur2, duru2, durun, gu5, nu10, suḫ5, še10, tukul, tuš, ugu4} KU;trans.;4;S;precious thing KU;trans.;1;S;precious one KU;trans.;1;S;precious thing {weapon} KU;trans.;1;S☒→S;temptingly shining S KU.RU.UM;cunei.;;;𒆪𒊒𒌝 KU.RU.UM;reading;;;{ku, bid3, bu7, …}-{ru, ilar, šub}-{um, deḫi2} KU.RU.UM;trans.;1;S;strengthener of the precious things that fade away {Kurum} KU.U.GUD.X;cunei.;;;𒆪𒌋𒄞 KU.U.GUD.X;reading;;;{ku, bid3, bu7, …}-{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{gud, eštub, gu4}-? KU.U.GUD.X;trans.;1;S;precious things with arranged power that can be unleashed … KU3;cunei.;;;𒆬 KU3;reading;;;{ku3, kug} KU3;trans.;3;S;blending of two existences {incarnation} KU3.AN.BA.U2;cunei.;;;𒆬𒀭𒁀𒌑 KU3.AN.BA.U2;reading;;;{ku3, kug}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ba, be4}-{u2, kuš3} KU3.AN.BA.U2;trans.;1;S;incarnation of the goddess Bau, the goddess for the allocation of growth processes {Kug-Ba'U} KU3.AN.BA.U2.SAL.LU2.BI.DIN.NA.DUgunu.KIŠ.KI.MU.UN.GI.NA.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;cunei.;;;𒆬𒀭𒁀𒌑𒊩𒇽𒁉𒁷𒈾𒁼𒆧𒆠𒈬𒌧𒄀𒈾𒈗∅𒀀𒀭 KU3.AN.BA.U2.SAL.LU2.BI.DIN.NA.DUgunu.KIŠ.KI.MU.UN.GI.NA.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;reading;;;{ku3, kug}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ba, be4}-{u2, kuš3}-{sal, gal4, mi2, …}-lu2-{bi, be2, biz, …}-{din, kurun2, tin}-na-suḫuš-kiš-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{gi, ge, gen6, …}-na-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-∅-{a, dur5, duru5}-{an, d, diĝir, …} KU3.AN.BA.U2.SAL.LU2.BI.DIN.NA.DUgunu.KIŠ.KI.MU.UN.GI.NA.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;trans.;1;SEN;The incarnation of the goddess Bau, the woman who judged the human raw material, the deliverer of (human) existence who became permanent in the city of Kish, has become queen by divine intervention. KU4;cunei.;;;𒆭 KU4;reading;;;{ku4, kur9} KU4;trans.;1;V;to enter KUL;cunei.;;;𒆰 KUL;reading;;;{kul, numun} KUL;trans.;1;S;unification KUL.AB.BA;cunei.;;;𒆰𒀊𒁀 KUL.AB.BA;reading;;;{kul, numun}-{ab, aba, ap, …}-{ba, be4} KUL.AB.BA;trans.;1;S;unification of the allotted sources of the life force KUR;cunei.;;;𒆳 KUR;reading;;;{kur, gin3} KUR;trans.;2;S;country KUR;trans.;2;S;mountains KUR.KUR;cunei.;;;𒆳𒆳 KUR.KUR;reading;;;{kur, gin3}-{kur, gin3} KUR.KUR;trans.;1;S;distant land KUR.KUR.MU.UN.GI.NA;cunei.;;;𒆳𒆳𒈬𒌧𒄀𒈾 KUR.KUR.MU.UN.GI.NA;reading;;;{kur, gin3}-{kur, gin3}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{gi, ge, gen6, …}-na KUR.KUR.MU.UN.GI.NA;trans.;1;V;to become permanent (to his advantage) in the distant land to which his existence is bound KUŠU2;cunei.;;;𒆵 KUŠU2;reading;;;{kušu2, uḫ3} KUŠU2;trans.;1;S;disparaged ones {vermin} LA;cunei.;;;𒆷 LA;reading;;;{la, šika} LA;trans.;7;S;abundance LA;trans.;1;S☒→S;place where S is located LA;trans.;1;S☒→V;to endow sth. with S LA.BA.A.TAG;cunei.;;;𒆷𒁀𒀀𒋳 LA.BA.A.TAG;reading;;;{la, šika}-{ba, be4}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{tag, sub6, šum, …} LA.BA.A.TAG;trans.;1;S;abundance of the allotment of (water/transformative power) that is released (historically: King Laba'šum) LA.E2.RA.BU.UM;cunei.;;;𒆷𒂍𒊏𒁍𒌝 LA.E2.RA.BU.UM;reading;;;{la, šika}-e2-ra-{bu, bur12, dur7, …}-{um, deḫi2} LA.E2.RA.BU.UM;trans.;1;S;one causing the emergent strengthening of the abundance utilized by the temple {La-erabum} LA.RA.AK.KI;cunei.;;;𒆷𒊏𒀝𒆠 LA.RA.AK.KI;reading;;;{la, šika}-ra-{ak, ag, ša5}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} LA.RA.AK.KI;trans.;1;S;cities that utilize the abundance of the great things from which desired results come LAGAB;cunei.;;;𒆸 LAGAB;reading;;;{lagab, ellag, girin, gur4, ḫab, kilib, kir3, lugud2, ni10, niĝin2, rin} LAGAB;trans.;2;S;circular object/round object LAGAB×BAD;cunei.;;;𒇀 LAGAB×BAD;reading;;;gigir LAGAB×BAD;trans.;1;S;chariot LAGAB×HAL;cunei.;;;𒇉 LAGAB×HAL;reading;;;{engur, namma} LAGAB×HAL;trans.;1;S;separated parts within an enclosed area LAGARgunu;cunei.;;;𒇯 LAGARgunu;reading;;;du6 LAGARgunu;trans.;3;V;to place at an unfinished place LAGARgunu;trans.;2;S;placement at an unfinished place LAGARgunu.DU;cunei.;;;𒇯𒁺 LAGARgunu.DU;reading;;;du6-{du, de6, gub, …} LAGARgunu.DU;trans.;3;V;to place as a delivery at an unfinished place LAGARgunu.DU.NE;cunei.;;;𒇯𒁺𒉈 LAGARgunu.DU.NE;reading;;;du6-{du, de6, gub, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …} LAGARgunu.DU.NE;trans.;1;V;to place as a delivery at an unfinished place for usage as a resource LAGARgunu.DU.NE.A;cunei.;;;𒇯𒁺𒉈𒀀 LAGARgunu.DU.NE.A;reading;;;du6-{du, de6, gub, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{a, dur5, duru5} LAGARgunu.DU.NE.A;trans.;1;A;who is placed as a delivery at the unfinished place for usage as a resource LAGARgunu.DU.NE.A.BA;cunei.;;;𒇯𒁺𒉈𒀀𒁀 LAGARgunu.DU.NE.A.BA;reading;;;du6-{du, de6, gub, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{ba, be4} LAGARgunu.DU.NE.A.BA;trans.;1;A;upon his placement as a delivery at the unfinished place for usage as a resource LAL;cunei.;;;𒇲 LAL;reading;;;{lal, la2, suru5} LAL;trans.;1;V;to make/become defective LI;cunei.;;;𒇷 LI;reading;;;{li, en3, gub2, le} LI;trans.;4;S;energy unfolding LI;trans.;1;S;the one who unfolds the energy LI.BI.A2.DIŠ.DAR;cunei.;;;𒇷𒁉𒀉𒁹𒁯 LI.BI.A2.DIŠ.DAR;reading;;;{li, en3, gub2, …}-{bi, be2, biz, …}-{a2, ed, et, …}-{diš, eš4}-{dar, gun3, tar2} LI.BI.A2.DIŠ.DAR;trans.;1;S;the one who unfolds the energy of the raw material (Codex Lipid-Eštar?) that destroys the work performance of the one (Anzu?) {Lipit-Eštar}. LI.IM.IR.gudu4;cunei.;;;𒇷𒅎𒅕 LI.IM.IR.gudu4;reading;;;{li, en3, gub2, …}-{im, did, em, …}-{ir, er}-? LI.IM.IR.gudu4;trans.;1;S;energy unfolding of the lamented malleable substance (of the soul) that is priestly purified (historically: King Limer) LU;cunei.;;;𒇻 LU;reading;;;{lu, lug, nu12, udu} LU;trans.;3;S;subordinate individuals {people} LU;trans.;1;S;humans LU.LU;cunei.;;;𒇻𒇻 LU.LU;reading;;;{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{lu, lug, nu12, …} LU.LU;trans.;5;S;subordinate individuals {people} LU.MU;cunei.;;;𒇻𒈬 LU.MU;reading;;;{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim} LU.MU;trans.;1;S;name of humans LU2;cunei.;;;𒇽 LU2;reading;;;lu2 LU2;trans.;5;S;human LU2;trans.;5;S;man LU2;trans.;1;S☒→S;S with human body LU2.BI;cunei.;;;𒇽𒁉 LU2.BI;reading;;;lu2-{bi, be2, biz, …} LU2.BI;trans.;1;S;human raw material LU2.BI.DIN;cunei.;;;𒇽𒁉𒁷 LU2.BI.DIN;reading;;;lu2-{bi, be2, biz, …}-{din, kurun2, tin} LU2.BI.DIN;trans.;1;V;to judge of the human raw-material LU2.MA.DA.elamki.MA;cunei.;;;𒇽𒈠𒁕𒈠 LU2.MA.DA.elamki.MA;reading;;;lu2-{ma, peš3}-{da, ta2}-?-{ma, peš3} LU2.MA.DA.elamki.MA;trans.;1;S;man who is supported by the country that follows the example of the city of Elam LUGAL;cunei.;;;𒈗 LUGAL;reading;;;{lugal, lillan, rab3, šarrum} LUGAL;trans.;16;S;great one with human body {king} LUGAL;trans.;3;S;kingship LUGAL;trans.;1;S;great one with human body LUGAL.∅;cunei.;;;𒈗∅ LUGAL.∅;reading;;;{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-∅ LUGAL.∅;trans.;1;V;to be king LUGAL.∅.A;cunei.;;;𒈗∅𒀀 LUGAL.∅.A;reading;;;{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-∅-{a, dur5, duru5} LUGAL.∅.A;trans.;1;A;who was king LUGAL.A.AN;cunei.;;;𒈗𒀀𒀭 LUGAL.A.AN;reading;;;{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{an, d, diĝir, …} LUGAL.A.AN;trans.;1;A;who was king by divine intervention LUGAL.AN.NI.MU.UN.KAK;cunei.;;;𒈗𒀭𒉌𒈬𒌧𒆕 LUGAL.AN.NI.MU.UN.KAK;reading;;;{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{da3, du3, gag, …} LUGAL.AN.NI.MU.UN.KAK;trans.;1;S;king with a divine self (who) erects the name of the community {Lugal-anne-mundu} LUGAL.I.TIR;cunei.;;;𒈗𒄿𒌁 LUGAL.I.TIR;reading;;;{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-i-{tir, ezina3, ter} LUGAL.I.TIR;trans.;1;S;kingship (that) gets life force from many minor exalted ones (historically: King Šarrum-iter) LUGAL.KI.DUN3;cunei.;;;𒈗𒆠𒂅 LUGAL.KI.DUN3;reading;;;{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{du5, tun3} LUGAL.KI.DUN3;trans.;1;S;stabilized place of kingship (historically: King Lugal-kitun) LUGAL.MU;cunei.;;;𒈗𒈬 LUGAL.MU;reading;;;{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim} LUGAL.MU;trans.;1;S;name of the kingship (historically: King Lugal-ĝu) LUGAL.MU.NU.TUK.IM.TA.A;cunei.;;;𒈗𒈬𒉡𒌇𒅎𒋫𒀀 LUGAL.MU.NU.TUK.IM.TA.A;reading;;;{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{nu, sir5}-{tuk, du12, tuku}-{im, did, em, …}-{ta, da2}-{a, dur5, duru5} LUGAL.MU.NU.TUK.IM.TA.A;trans.;1;S;king who does not possess a name that is within the sphere of influence of his self {Lugal-Munutuku-Nita} LUGAL.UR.E;cunei.;;;𒈗𒌨𒂊 LUGAL.UR.E;reading;;;{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{ur, teš2}-{e, eg2} LUGAL.UR.E;trans.;1;S;kingship of the loyal one of the temple (historically: King Lugal-ure) LUGAL.ZAG.GI.SI;cunei.;;;𒈗𒍠𒄀𒋛 LUGAL.ZAG.GI.SI;reading;;;{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{zag, za3, zak}-{gi, ge, gen6, …}-{si, sig9} LUGAL.ZAG.GI.SI;trans.;1;S;king (who) puts the borders in order {Lugalzaggesi} LUM;cunei.;;;𒈝 LUM;reading;;;{lum, gum2, gun5, guz, ḫum, ḫuz, num2} LUM;trans.;1;S☒→S;needy S M.LUGAL.MU.BI.N.TUM.AK;cunei.;;;𒈗𒈬𒁉𒌈𒀝 M.LUGAL.MU.BI.N.TUM.AK;reading;;;?-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{bi, be2, biz, …}-?-{tum, dum, eb2, …}-{ak, ag, ša5} M.LUGAL.MU.BI.N.TUM.AK;trans.;1;SEN;M kingships bring forth by the work of great ones their N work years that have been completed MA;cunei.;;;𒈠 MA;reading;;;{ma, peš3} MA;trans.;4;S;container {country} MA;trans.;3;S;container {boat} MA;trans.;2;S;container {human container} MA;trans.;1;S☒SEN→A; MA;trans.;1;S;container {place} MA.DA;cunei.;;;𒈠𒁕 MA.DA;reading;;;{ma, peš3}-{da, ta2} MA.DA;trans.;1;A;associated container {country} MA.HAgunu;cunei.;;;𒈠𒄫 MA.HAgunu;reading;;;{ma, peš3}-{biš, gir, peš} MA.HAgunu;trans.;1;S;container with the seeds of life {arc} MA.NI.IŠ.TI.IŠ.ŠU;cunei.;;;𒈠𒉌𒅖𒋾𒅖𒋗 MA.NI.IŠ.TI.IŠ.ŠU;reading;;;{ma, peš3}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{iš, isiš, iši, …}-{ti, de9, di3, …}-{iš, isiš, iši, …}-šu MA.NI.IŠ.TI.IŠ.ŠU;trans.;1;S;bearer of a unique self that possesses a unique life {Maništiššu} MA.URU.KI;cunei.;;;𒈠𒌷𒆠 MA.URU.KI;reading;;;{ma, peš3}-{uru, eri, iri, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} MA.URU.KI;trans.;1;S;Mari, the place of the boat/container that is claimed by a god as the second party MA2;cunei.;;;𒈣 MA2;reading;;;ma2 MA2;trans.;1;S;ship MA2.MA2;cunei.;;;𒈣𒈣 MA2.MA2;reading;;;ma2-ma2 MA2.MA2;trans.;1;S;fleet MA2.MA2.GAL.LU2.MA2.DU/DU.E;cunei.;;;𒈣𒈣𒃲𒇽𒈣𒁻𒂊 MA2.MA2.GAL.LU2.MA2.DU/DU.E;reading;;;ma2-ma2-{gal, kal2}-lu2-ma2-{laḫ4, re7, su8, …}-{e, eg2} MA2.MA2.GAL.LU2.MA2.DU/DU.E;trans.;1;S;fleet of the king who controls the deliveries of the ships (historically: King Mamagal) MAŠ;cunei.;;;𒈦 MAŠ;reading;;;{maš, mas, sa9} MAŠ;trans.;1;S;interest earnings for the second party MAŠ.KAK;cunei.;;;𒈦𒆕 MAŠ.KAK;reading;;;{maš, mas, sa9}-{da3, du3, gag, …} MAŠ.KAK;trans.;1;S;interest earnings for the gods increase (historically: King Mašda) ME;cunei.;;;𒈨 ME;reading;;;{me, ba13, išib, men2} ME;trans.;13;S;divine force ME.EN;cunei.;;;𒈨𒂗 ME.EN;reading;;;{me, ba13, išib, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …} ME.EN;trans.;4;A;who acts as a divine force ME.NE.AN.NA;cunei.;;;𒈨𒉈𒀭𒈾 ME.NE.AN.NA;reading;;;{me, ba13, išib, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-na ME.NE.AN.NA;trans.;1;S;divine force of depleting resources (which has the potential to endanger the order), whose existence is bound to the gods of heaven (historically: King Melem-ana) ME.NE.KIŠ.KI;cunei.;;;𒈨𒉈𒆧𒆠 ME.NE.KIŠ.KI;reading;;;{me, ba13, išib, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-kiš-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} ME.NE.KIŠ.KI;trans.;1;S;Kish’s divine force of depleting resources (which has the potential to endanger the order) (historically: King Melem- Kiš) MES;cunei.;;;𒈩 MES;reading;;;{kišib, meš3} MES;trans.;5;S;a man who trusts in his own strength MES;trans.;1;S;trusting in one’s own strength MES.AN.NI.IGI.RU.DA;cunei.;;;𒈩𒀭𒉌𒅆𒊒𒁕 MES.AN.NI.IGI.RU.DA;reading;;;{kišib, meš3}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{igi, ge8, gi8, …}-{ru, ilar, šub}-{da, ta2} MES.AN.NI.IGI.RU.DA;trans.;1;S;man who trusts in his own strength, who has a divine self, and who is supported by the weakness that was found {Meš-ane-pada} MES.GAN.UMUM;cunei.;;;𒈩𒃶𒌣 MES.GAN.UMUM;reading;;;{kišib, meš3}-{gan, gam4, gana, …}-{umum, simug, umun2} MES.GAN.UMUM;trans.;1;S;wish that people who trust in their own strength may be forged (to get their life-fire in order) (historically: King Meš-ḫe) MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.AN.ŠEŠ.KI;cunei.;;;𒈩𒆠𒉘𒀭𒋀𒆠 MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.AN.ŠEŠ.KI;reading;;;{kišib, meš3}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{aĝ2, eĝ3, em3, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{šeš, mun4, muš5, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.AN.ŠEŠ.KI;trans.;2;S;man who trusts in his own strength, whose allocated resource is the city of the god Nanna, the god of heaven who is the brother of the earth {Meš-ki-aĝ-Nanna} MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.GA.ŠE.IR;cunei.;;;𒈩𒆠𒉘𒂵𒊺𒅕 MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.GA.ŠE.IR;reading;;;{kišib, meš3}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{aĝ2, eĝ3, em3, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{še, niga}-{ir, er} MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.GA.ŠE.IR;trans.;1;S;{Meskiagasher} MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.GA.ŠE.IR;trans.;1;S;man who trusts in his own strength, whose allocated resource is the earth, whose resource for sustaining life is the lamented grain {Meskiagasher} MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.GA.ŠE.IR.AB.BA.BA.AN.KU4.HI×AŠ2.SAG.EŠ2.BA.AN.LAGARgunu.DU;cunei.;;;𒈩𒆠𒉘𒂵𒊺𒅕𒀊𒁀𒁀𒀭𒆭𒄯𒊕𒂠𒁀𒀭𒇯𒁺 MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.GA.ŠE.IR.AB.BA.BA.AN.KU4.HI×AŠ2.SAG.EŠ2.BA.AN.LAGARgunu.DU;reading;;;{kišib, meš3}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{aĝ2, eĝ3, em3, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{še, niga}-{ir, er}-{ab, aba, ap, …}-{ba, be4}-{ba, be4}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ku4, kur9}-{ar3, ḫar, ḫur, …}-{dul7, sa12, saĝ, …}-{eš2, egir2, eše2, …}-{ba, be4}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-du6-{du, de6, gub, …} MES.KI.NINDA2×NE.GA.ŠE.IR.AB.BA.BA.AN.KU4.HI×AŠ2.SAG.EŠ2.BA.AN.LAGARgunu.DU;trans.;1;SEN;Meskiagasher’s source of the life force entered through the gods of heaven the state of allotment. The divine bindings to that which sustains human existence were placed by the gods of heaven as a delivery at the unfinished workplace for completing the principal part. MI;cunei.;;;𒈪 MI;reading;;;{mi, gig2, ĝi6, ku10, me2} MI;trans.;2;S☒→S;dark S MU;cunei.;;;𒈬 MU;reading;;;{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim} MU;trans.;5;S;name MU;trans.;2;S☒→S;name of S MU;trans.;1;S;years MU.BI.N;cunei.;;;𒈬𒁉 MU.BI.N;reading;;;{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{bi, be2, biz, …}-? MU.BI.N;trans.;1;S;its N years MU.N.NI.AK;cunei.;;;𒈬𒉌𒀝 MU.N.NI.AK;reading;;;{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-?-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{ak, ag, ša5} MU.N.NI.AK;trans.;1;SEN;N years of work bring forth by the work of great ones that what counts. MU.UN;cunei.;;;𒈬𒌧 MU.UN;reading;;;{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{un, kalam, uĝ3} MU.UN;trans.;3;☒V→V;V (to (his/her) advantage) MU.UN;trans.;1;V→V;V (to (his/her) advantage) MU.UN.GI;cunei.;;;𒈬𒌧𒄀 MU.UN.GI;reading;;;{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{gi, ge, gen6, …} MU.UN.GI;trans.;2;V;to become permanent (to (his/her) advantage) MU.UN.KAK;cunei.;;;𒈬𒌧𒆕 MU.UN.KAK;reading;;;{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{da3, du3, gag, …} MU.UN.KAK;trans.;2;V;to erect (to (his/her) advantage) MUG;cunei.;;;𒈮 MUG;reading;;;mug MUG;trans.;2;S;fire of life {life fire ignited by seduction} MUGgunu;cunei.;;;𒈯 MUGgunu;reading;;;zadim MUGgunu;trans.;1;V;to shape the energy unfolding of a stone MUŠ;cunei.;;;𒈲 MUŠ;reading;;;{muš, niraḫ, suḫx, šubax} MUŠ;trans.;1;S;one who discontinues existences {snake} N.LUGAL;cunei.;;;𒈗 N.LUGAL;reading;;;?-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …} N.LUGAL;trans.;1;S;N kingships NA;cunei.;;;𒈾 NA;reading;;;na NA;trans.;13;S☒→A;whose existence is bound to S NA;trans.;3;SEN☒→S; NA;trans.;3;S;stone NA;trans.;3;S☒→S;that/the one whose existence is bound to S NA.AN;cunei.;;;𒈾𒀭 NA.AN;reading;;;na-{an, d, diĝir, …} NA.AN;trans.;1;S;stone of the sky {meteorite} NA.AN.GIŠ.LI.IŠ.MA;cunei.;;;𒈾𒀭𒄑𒇷𒅖𒈠 NA.AN.GIŠ.LI.IŠ.MA;reading;;;na-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-{li, en3, gub2, …}-{iš, isiš, iši, …}-{ma, peš3} NA.AN.GIŠ.LI.IŠ.MA;trans.;1;S;the impacting stone of the sky, the witnessed energy unfolding of the country (historically King Nanĝišlišma) NA.AN.NI;cunei.;;;𒈾𒀭𒉌 NA.AN.NI;reading;;;na-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …} NA.AN.NI;trans.;1;S;stone of the sky with a self {Nanni} NA.AN.NI.I.A.MUGgunu;cunei.;;;𒈾𒀭𒉌𒄿𒀀𒈯 NA.AN.NI.I.A.MUGgunu;reading;;;na-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-i-{a, dur5, duru5}-zadim NA.AN.NI.I.A.MUGgunu;trans.;1;S;stone in the sky with a self, the life force with transformative power (that) shapes the energy unfolding of the stone (historically: King Nannija) NA.RA.GUD×KUR.AN.EN.ZU;cunei.;;;𒈾𒊏𒄠𒀭𒂗𒍪 NA.RA.GUD×KUR.AN.EN.ZU;reading;;;na-ra-{am, ildag3}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{zu, su2} NA.RA.GUD×KUR.AN.EN.ZU;trans.;1;S;one who utilizes invisible forces, the strong invincible one of the god Suen {Naram-Suen} NAGAR;cunei.;;;𒉄 NAGAR;reading;;;nagar NAGAR;trans.;1;S;craftsmanship NAM;cunei.;;;𒉆 NAM;reading;;;{nam, bir5, sim, sin2} NAM;trans.;2;S;process of assigning a destiny NAM.LUGAL;cunei.;;;𒉆𒈗 NAM.LUGAL;reading;;;{nam, bir5, sim, …}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …} NAM.LUGAL;trans.;2;S;process of assigning the destiny of kingship NAM.LUGAL;trans.;1;S;destiny of kingship NAM.LUGAL.AN.TA.LAGARgunu.DU.NE.A.BA.NUN.KI.NAM.LUGAL.LA;cunei.;;;𒉆𒈗𒀭𒋫𒇯𒁺𒉈𒀀𒁀𒉣𒆠𒉆𒈗𒆷 NAM.LUGAL.AN.TA.LAGARgunu.DU.NE.A.BA.NUN.KI.NAM.LUGAL.LA;reading;;;{nam, bir5, sim, …}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ta, da2}-du6-{du, de6, gub, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{ba, be4}-{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{nam, bir5, sim, …}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{la, šika} NAM.LUGAL.AN.TA.LAGARgunu.DU.NE.A.BA.NUN.KI.NAM.LUGAL.LA;trans.;1;SEN;The process of assigning the destiny of kingship, which is applied to the sphere of influence of the gods of heaven by placing it in this unfinished place as a resource, bestows the destiny of kingship upon the settlements with city gods whose temples breastfeed human sprouts (such as Eridu). NAM.LUGAL.BI;cunei.;;;𒉆𒈗𒁉 NAM.LUGAL.BI;reading;;;{nam, bir5, sim, …}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{bi, be2, biz, …} NAM.LUGAL.BI;trans.;1;S;its process of assigning the destiny of kingship NAM.LUGAL.BI.S.EŠ2.BA.DU;cunei.;;;𒉆𒈗𒁉𒂠𒁀𒁺 NAM.LUGAL.BI.S.EŠ2.BA.DU;reading;;;{nam, bir5, sim, …}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{bi, be2, biz, …}-?-{eš2, egir2, eše2, …}-{ba, be4}-{du, de6, gub, …} NAM.LUGAL.BI.S.EŠ2.BA.DU;trans.;1;SEN;Its process of assigning the destiny of kingship was handed over to S, which is to be completed. NAM.LUGAL.LA;cunei.;;;𒉆𒈗𒆷 NAM.LUGAL.LA;reading;;;{nam, bir5, sim, …}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{la, šika} NAM.LUGAL.LA;trans.;1;V;to endow sth. with the destiny of kingship NAM.MA;cunei.;;;𒉆𒈠 NAM.MA;reading;;;{nam, bir5, sim, …}-{ma, peš3} NAM.MA;trans.;1;S;process of assigning a destiny to the country NE;cunei.;;;𒉈 NE;reading;;;{ne, bar7, be7, bi2, bil, de3, du17, gibil4, izi, kum2, lam2, lem4, li9, ni5, pel, pil, saḫarx, šeĝ6} NE;trans.;4;V;to (use/deplete) resources NE;trans.;3;S;(usage/depletion) of resources NE;trans.;2;V☒→V;V for usage as a resource NE;trans.;1;S☒→S;S, which is done by depleting resources NE;trans.;1;S☒→S;S, which is used as a resource NI;cunei.;;;𒉌 NI;reading;;;{ni, be3, dig, i3, ia3, le2, li2, lid2, ne2, suš2, zal, zar2} NI;trans.;10;S;self NI;trans.;2;S☒→S;(his/her) S NI;trans.;1;S;that what counts NI.AK;cunei.;;;𒉌𒀝 NI.AK;reading;;;{ni, be3, dig, …}-{ak, ag, ša5} NI.AK;trans.;1;V;to bring forth by the work of great (things/ones) that what counts NI.KID;cunei.;;;𒉌𒆤 NI.KID;reading;;;{ni, be3, dig, …}-{ke4, kid, lil2, …} NI.KID;trans.;1;S;that what constitutes the self NI.LAGAB.LA.GABA;cunei.;;;𒉌𒆸𒆷𒃮 NI.LAGAB.LA.GABA;reading;;;{ni, be3, dig, …}-{lagab, ellag, girin, …}-{la, šika}-{gaba, du8, duḫ, …} NI.LAGAB.LA.GABA;trans.;1;S;self of a round object with abundance of the upper body {Zar-Lagab-Lagab} NI.NI;cunei.;;;𒉌𒉌 NI.NI;reading;;;{ni, be3, dig, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …} NI.NI;trans.;2;S;much anointing oil NIM.KI;cunei.;;;𒉏𒆠 NIM.KI;reading;;;{nim, deḫi3, elam, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} NIM.KI;trans.;1;S;Elam NINDA2;cunei.;;;𒉒 NINDA2;reading;;;{ninda2, inda} NINDA2;trans.;3;S;sustenance NINDA2×NE;cunei.;;;𒉘 NINDA2×NE;reading;;;{aĝ2, eĝ3, em3, iĝ3} NINDA2×NE;trans.;2;S☒S→A;whose allocated resource is S1 of S2 NINDA2×NE;trans.;1;S☒→A;whose allocated resource is S NU;cunei.;;;𒉡 NU;reading;;;{nu, sir5} NU;trans.;3;S☒S→S;failed S2 of S1 NU;trans.;2;☒V→V;not V NU.LUGAL;cunei.;;;𒉡𒈗 NU.LUGAL;reading;;;{nu, sir5}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …} NU.LUGAL;trans.;1;S;failed support for kingship NU.SAR;cunei.;;;𒉡𒊬 NU.SAR;reading;;;{nu, sir5}-{sar, kiri6, mu2, …} NU.SAR;trans.;1;V;to not get sprouts from the place {to get sprouts from other places} NU.TUK.IM.TA;cunei.;;;𒉡𒌇𒅎𒋫 NU.TUK.IM.TA;reading;;;{nu, sir5}-{tuk, du12, tuku}-{im, did, em, …}-{ta, da2} NU.TUK.IM.TA;trans.;1;V;to not possess within the sphere of influence of the self NU.UM;cunei.;;;𒉡𒌝 NU.UM;reading;;;{nu, sir5}-{um, deḫi2} NU.UM;trans.;2;S☒→S;failed strengthening of S NU.UM;trans.;1;S☒→S;one who failed strengthening of S NUN;cunei.;;;𒉣 NUN;reading;;;{nun, eridug, sil2, zil} NUN;trans.;5;S;exalted one NUN;trans.;4;S;exaltedness NUN.DARA3;cunei.;;;𒉣𒁰 NUN.DARA3;reading;;;{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-{dara3, dar3, taraḫ} NUN.DARA3;trans.;1;S;fearsome judgement upon the exaltedness NUN.DARA3.AN;cunei.;;;𒉣𒁰𒀭 NUN.DARA3.AN;reading;;;{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-{dara3, dar3, taraḫ}-{an, d, diĝir, …} NUN.DARA3.AN;trans.;1;S;fearsome judgement of the gods of heaven upon the exaltedness NUN.KI;cunei.;;;𒉣𒆠 NUN.KI;reading;;;{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} NUN.KI;trans.;2;S;settlement of exaltedness {Eridu} NUN.NUN;cunei.;;;𒉣𒉣 NUN.NUN;reading;;;{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-{nun, eridug, sil2, …} NUN.NUN;trans.;2;S;exalted ones PA;cunei.;;;𒉺 PA;reading;;;{pa, ĝidru, ḫendur, kumx, kun2, mu6, mudru, sag3, sig3, ux, ugula} PA;trans.;2;S;supervisor PA;trans.;1;V;to supervise PA.LU;cunei.;;;𒉺𒇻 PA.LU;reading;;;{pa, ĝidru, ḫendur, …}-{lu, lug, nu12, …} PA.LU;trans.;2;S;shepherd of the people PI;cunei.;;;𒉿 PI;reading;;;{pi, be6, bi3, ĝeštug, me8, pa12, pe, tal2, wa, we, wi} PI;trans.;2;S☒→S;forcefully acting and spreading S PI;trans.;1;S;spreading RA;cunei.;;;𒊏 RA;reading;;;ra RA;trans.;2;S☒→S;(that which/the one who) is utilized by S RA;trans.;2;S☒→A;(which/who) is utilized by S RA;trans.;2;V;to utilize RA;trans.;1;S☒→S;(that which/the one who) utilizes S RA;trans.;1;☒S→A;(which/who) is utilized by S RA;trans.;1;S☒→A;(which/who) utilizes S RA;trans.;1;S☒→S;utilized S RA.TA;cunei.;;;𒊏𒋫 RA.TA;reading;;;ra-{ta, da2} RA.TA;trans.;1;V;to be utilized after slipping away RI;cunei.;;;𒊑 RI;reading;;;{ri, dal, de5, re, rig5} RI;trans.;2;S;sprout RI;trans.;1;S☒→S;S set in place RI;trans.;1;S;sprout production RU;cunei.;;;𒊒 RU;reading;;;{ru, ilar, šub} RU;trans.;4;S☒→S;weak S RU;trans.;1;S☒→S;subjugated RU;trans.;1;V;to be weak RU;trans.;1;V;to become weak/to fade away RU;trans.;1;S☒S→S;weak S2 of S1 RU.UM;cunei.;;;𒊒𒌝 RU.UM;reading;;;{ru, ilar, šub}-{um, deḫi2} RU.UM;trans.;1;S☒→S;one causing the weak strengthening of S S.BA.RU;cunei.;;;𒁀𒊒 S.BA.RU;reading;;;?-{ba, be4}-{ru, ilar, šub} S.BA.RU;trans.;1;SEN;allotments to S are weak. S.BA.RU.BI.EN.∅;cunei.;;;𒁀𒊒𒁉𒂗∅ S.BA.RU.BI.EN.∅;reading;;;?-{ba, be4}-{ru, ilar, šub}-{bi, be2, biz, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-∅ S.BA.RU.BI.EN.∅;trans.;1;SEN;S weak allotments to S are the raw material for cultural leadership SA;cunei.;;;𒊓 SA;reading;;;sa SA;trans.;1;V;to make appropriate ŠA;cunei.;;;𒊭 ŠA;reading;;;{ša, en8} ŠA;trans.;2;S☒S→S;one who is defended from S1 by S2 SA.DU;cunei.;;;𒊓𒁺 SA.DU;reading;;;sa-{du, de6, gub, …} SA.DU;trans.;1;S☒→S;correctly aligned S SA.DU;trans.;1;V;to align correctly SAG;cunei.;;;𒊕 SAG;reading;;;{dul7, sa12, saĝ, šak} SAG;trans.;2;S;principal part (of a structure) SAG.EŠ2;cunei.;;;𒊕𒂠 SAG.EŠ2;reading;;;{dul7, sa12, saĝ, …}-{eš2, egir2, eše2, …} SAG.EŠ2;trans.;1;S;principal part, which is to be completed SAG.GAN2;cunei.;;;𒊕𒃷 SAG.GAN2;reading;;;{dul7, sa12, saĝ, …}-{gan2, ga3, gana2, …} SAG.GAN2;trans.;1;S;inauguration SAGgunu;cunei.;;;𒊨 SAGgunu;reading;;;{dul3, kuš2, kušu4, sumur, sur2} SAGgunu;trans.;1;S;protective shell šakan2;cunei.;;;<šakan2> šakan2;reading;;;? šakan2;trans.;1;☒S→A;who grows in strength and then grasps for S SAL;cunei.;;;𒊩 SAL;reading;;;{sal, gal4, mi2, munus, f} SAL;trans.;2;S;woman SAL;trans.;1;S☒→S;female S SAL;trans.;1;S☒→S;lesser S SAR;cunei.;;;𒊬 SAR;reading;;;{sar, kiri6, mu2, nisig, saḫar2, sakar, sigx, šar} SAR;trans.;1;S;delivery of sprouts from a place SAR;trans.;1;S;one who delivers sprouts from the place SAR;trans.;1;S;territory from which resources can be obtained SAR;trans.;1;V;to get sprouts from the place SAR.GA.NI.SAR.URU;cunei.;;;𒊬𒂵𒉌𒊬𒌷 SAR.GA.NI.SAR.URU;reading;;;{sar, kiri6, mu2, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{sar, kiri6, mu2, …}-{uru, eri, iri, …} SAR.GA.NI.SAR.URU;trans.;1;S;one who delivers sprouts from the place, whose resource for sustaining life is the delivery of sprouts that are claimed by second parties {Šar-kali-šarri} SAR.RU.KI.IN;cunei.;;;𒊬𒊒𒆠𒅔 SAR.RU.KI.IN;reading;;;{sar, kiri6, mu2, …}-{ru, ilar, šub}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{in, en6, isin2} SAR.RU.KI.IN;trans.;1;S;ruler of the place, defined by the subjugated territory from which resources are obtained {Sargon} SAR.RU.KI.IN;trans.;1;S;Sargon SAR.RU.KI.IN.AB;cunei.;;;𒊬𒊒𒆠𒅔𒀊 SAR.RU.KI.IN.AB;reading;;;{sar, kiri6, mu2, …}-{ru, ilar, šub}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{in, en6, isin2}-{ab, aba, ap, …} SAR.RU.KI.IN.AB;trans.;1;S;Sargon’s source of life force SAR.RU.KI.IN.AB.BA.NI.NU.SAR.SILA3.ŠU.GABA.UR.AN.ZA.GA2.GA2.LUGAL.A.GA.NE.KI.LU2.A.GA.NE.KI.MU.UN.KAK.A.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;cunei.;;;𒊬𒊒𒆠𒅔𒀊𒁀𒉌𒉡𒊬𒋡𒋗𒃮𒌨𒀭𒍝𒂷𒂷𒈗𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠𒇽𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠𒈬𒌧𒆕𒀀𒈗∅𒀀𒀭 SAR.RU.KI.IN.AB.BA.NI.NU.SAR.SILA3.ŠU.GABA.UR.AN.ZA.GA2.GA2.LUGAL.A.GA.NE.KI.LU2.A.GA.NE.KI.MU.UN.KAK.A.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;reading;;;{sar, kiri6, mu2, …}-{ru, ilar, šub}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{in, en6, isin2}-{ab, aba, ap, …}-{ba, be4}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{nu, sir5}-{sar, kiri6, mu2, …}-{sila3, qa, sal4}-šu-{gaba, du8, duḫ, …}-{ur, teš2}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{za, sa3}-{ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, …}-{ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, …}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-lu2-{a, dur5, duru5}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …}-{ne, bar7, be7, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{da3, du3, gag, …}-{a, dur5, duru5}-{lugal, lillan, rab3, …}-∅-{a, dur5, duru5}-{an, d, diĝir, …} SAR.RU.KI.IN.AB.BA.NI.NU.SAR.SILA3.ŠU.GABA.UR.AN.ZA.GA2.GA2.LUGAL.A.GA.NE.KI.LU2.A.GA.NE.KI.MU.UN.KAK.A.LUGAL.∅.A.AN;trans.;1;SEN;Sargon’s source of life force entered the state of getting sprouts from places not associated with the city. The one who redistributes via travel routes the nourishments of Ur-Zababa, the king of Akkad, the man who erected Akkad, who has become king by divine intervention. SAR.URU;cunei.;;;𒊬𒌷 SAR.URU;reading;;;{sar, kiri6, mu2, …}-{uru, eri, iri, …} SAR.URU;trans.;1;S;delivery of sprouts that are claimed by a second party ŠE;cunei.;;;𒊺 ŠE;reading;;;{še, niga} ŠE;trans.;1;S;grain ŠEŠ;cunei.;;;𒋀 ŠEŠ;reading;;;{šeš, mun4, muš5, sis} ŠEŠ;trans.;2;S;brother ŠEŠ.ABgunu.KI;cunei.;;;𒋀𒀕𒆠 ŠEŠ.ABgunu.KI;reading;;;{šeš, mun4, muš5, …}-{ab4, aba4, gun4, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} ŠEŠ.ABgunu.KI;trans.;1;S;City of Ur ŠEŠ.ABgunu.KI.GIŠ.KU.BA.AN.PA;cunei.;;;𒋀𒀕𒆠𒄑𒆪𒁀𒀭𒉺 ŠEŠ.ABgunu.KI.GIŠ.KU.BA.AN.PA;reading;;;{šeš, mun4, muš5, …}-{ab4, aba4, gun4, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-{ku, bid3, bu7, …}-{ba, be4}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{pa, ĝidru, ḫendur, …} ŠEŠ.ABgunu.KI.GIŠ.KU.BA.AN.PA;trans.;1;SEN;An invasive act targeting the city of Ur supervises the precious things that were achieved by the allotments of the gods of heaven SI;cunei.;;;𒋛 SI;reading;;;{si, sig9} SI;trans.;4;V;to put in order SI;trans.;2;S;one responsible for adjusting the order SI.LU.LU.ME.U.U.U;cunei.;;;𒋛𒇻𒇻𒈨𒌋𒌋𒌋 SI.LU.LU.ME.U.U.U;reading;;;{si, sig9}-{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{me, ba13, išib, …}-{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{u, bur3, buru3, …} SI.LU.LU.ME.U.U.U;trans.;1;S;one responsible for adjusting the order of the subordinate people for whom divine forces are important {Silulumeš} SI.MUG;cunei.;;;𒋛𒈮 SI.MUG;reading;;;{si, sig9}-mug SI.MUG;trans.;1;V;to put the life fire in order SI.UD;cunei.;;;𒋛𒌓 SI.UD;reading;;;{si, sig9}-{ud, a12, babbar, …} SI.UD;trans.;1;S;one responsible for adjusting the order towards the light {Si-ud} SIG;cunei.;;;𒋝 SIG;reading;;;{sig, si11, sik, šex} SIG;trans.;1;S☒→S;weak/vulnerable S SILA3;cunei.;;;𒋡 SILA3;reading;;;{sila3, qa, sal4} SILA3;trans.;1;S;deliverer of goods via travel routes SILA3.ŠU.GABA;cunei.;;;𒋡𒋗𒃮 SILA3.ŠU.GABA;reading;;;{sila3, qa, sal4}-šu-{gaba, du8, duḫ, …} SILA3.ŠU.GABA;trans.;1;S;one who redistributes via travel routes the nourishments SU;cunei.;;;𒋢 SU;reading;;;{su, kuš, sug6} SU;trans.;2;S;cover of existence ŠU;cunei.;;;𒋗 ŠU;reading;;;šu ŠU;trans.;4;S;executor ŠU;trans.;2;S☒→A;(that/who) possesses S ŠU;trans.;1;S;base of existence ŠU;trans.;1;S;hand ŠU;trans.;1;☒S→S;one who takes possession of S ŠU.AN.EN.ZU;cunei.;;;𒋗𒀭𒂗𒍪 ŠU.AN.EN.ZU;reading;;;šu-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{en, in4, ru12, …}-{zu, su2} ŠU.AN.EN.ZU;trans.;1;S;base of existence of the god Suen, the god of heaven who is a cultural leader with knowledge ŠU.AN.EN.ZU;trans.;1;S;executor of the god Suen, the god of heaven who is a cultural leader with knowledge {Šu-Suen} ŠU.GABA;cunei.;;;𒋗𒃮 ŠU.GABA;reading;;;šu-{gaba, du8, duḫ, …} ŠU.GABA;trans.;1;S;one who redistributes nourishment ŠU.GU2×KAK.GIŠ%GIŠ;cunei.;;;𒋗𒄙𒄒 ŠU.GU2×KAK.GIŠ%GIŠ;reading;;;šu-{dur, usanx}-{ḫul3, lirum3, šennur, …} ŠU.GU2×KAK.GIŠ%GIŠ;trans.;1;S;executor (who) takes control over the bands of robbers {Šu-Durul} ŠU.ḫa6;cunei.;;;𒋗<ḫa6> ŠU.ḫa6;reading;;;šu-? ŠU.ḫa6;trans.;1;S;appropriator SU.KUR.RU;cunei.;;;𒋢𒆳𒊒 SU.KUR.RU;reading;;;{su, kuš, sug6}-{kur, gin3}-{ru, ilar, šub} SU.KUR.RU;trans.;2;S;weak cover of existence of the country SU.KUR.RU.KI;cunei.;;;𒋢𒆳𒊒𒆠 SU.KUR.RU.KI;reading;;;{su, kuš, sug6}-{kur, gin3}-{ru, ilar, šub}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} SU.KUR.RU.KI;trans.;1;S;city that is the weak cover of existence of the country ŠU.NI.NI.ŠU;cunei.;;;𒋗𒉌𒉌𒋗 ŠU.NI.NI.ŠU;reading;;;šu-{ni, be3, dig, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …}-šu ŠU.NI.NI.ŠU;trans.;1;S;hand that possesses much anointing oil {Šuilišu} šuš;cunei.;;;<šuš> šuš;reading;;;? šuš;trans.;1;V;to take control of TA;cunei.;;;𒋫 TA;reading;;;{ta, da2} TA;trans.;2;S;sphere of influence TA;trans.;1;S☒→S;sphere of influence of S TA;trans.;1;V☒→V;V to slip away TA;trans.;1;S☒→A;which is applied to the sphere of influence of S TA.AN;cunei.;;;𒋫𒀭 TA.AN;reading;;;{ta, da2}-{an, d, diĝir, …} TA.AN;trans.;1;S;sphere of influence of the gods of heaven TA×HI;cunei.;;;𒋭 TA×HI;reading;;;{alamuš, lal3} TA×HI;trans.;1;S;something that creates a binding to its sphere of influence {priest for binding people to their city} TAB;cunei.;;;𒋰 TAB;reading;;;{tab, dab2, tap} TAB;trans.;1;S☒→S;doubled TAG;cunei.;;;𒋳 TAG;reading;;;{tag, sub6, šum, tibir, tuku5, zil2} TAG;trans.;1;S☒→S;S that is released TAR;cunei.;;;𒋻 TAR;reading;;;{tar, ḫaš, ku5, kud, kur5, sila} TAR;trans.;1;S;creation of order by cutting {liberation from bondage} TAR.DA;cunei.;;;𒋻𒁕 TAR.DA;reading;;;{tar, ḫaš, ku5, …}-{da, ta2} TAR.DA;trans.;1;S;supporter of liberation from bondage {Kuda} TE;cunei.;;;𒋼 TE;reading;;;{te, gal5, teĝ3, temen, ten} TE;trans.;2;V;to grasp for TI;cunei.;;;𒋾 TI;reading;;;{ti, de9, di3, tiĝ4, til3} TI;trans.;3;S;life TI;trans.;1;V;to keep alive TI.GIŠ;cunei.;;;𒋾𒄑 TI.GIŠ;reading;;;{ti, de9, di3, …}-{ĝiš, is, iš6, …} TI.GIŠ;trans.;1;S;invasive act targeting life TI.GIŠ.GAR3;cunei.;;;𒋾𒄑𒃼 TI.GIŠ.GAR3;reading;;;{ti, de9, di3, …}-{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-{gar3, gara3, qar} TI.GIŠ.GAR3;trans.;1;S;an invasive act targeting life that places of a binding to people (historically: King Tizqar) TI.RI.GA;cunei.;;;𒋾𒊑𒂵 TI.RI.GA;reading;;;{ti, de9, di3, …}-{ri, dal, de5, …}-{ga, gur11, ka3, …} TI.RI.GA;trans.;1;S;the life set in place whose resource for sustaining life is missing {Tiriga} TIR;cunei.;;;𒌁 TIR;reading;;;{tir, ezina3, ter} TIR;trans.;1;S;many minor exalted ones that deliver resources {forest} TIR;trans.;1;V;to get from many minor exalted ones TU.TU;cunei.;;;𒌅𒌅 TU.TU;reading;;;{tu, du2, tud, …}-{tu, du2, tud, …} TU.TU;trans.;1;S☒→S;that brings forth a lot TUG2;cunei.;;;𒌆 TUG2;reading;;;{tug2, azlag2, dul5, mu4, mur10, nam2, taškarin, tubax, tuku2, umuš} TUG2;trans.;2;S;garment TUG2;trans.;2;S☒→S;sapient S TUG2.E;cunei.;;;𒌆𒂊 TUG2.E;reading;;;{tug2, azlag2, dul5, …}-{e, eg2} TUG2.E;trans.;1;S;garment of the temple (historically: King Tuge) TUK;cunei.;;;𒌇 TUK;reading;;;{tuk, du12, tuku} TUK;trans.;1;V;to possess TUM;cunei.;;;𒌈 TUM;reading;;;{tum, dum, eb2, ib2} TUM;trans.;1;S☒→S;S that have been completed TUM;trans.;1;S☒→S;that were brought TUR;cunei.;;;𒌉 TUR;reading;;;{tur, ban3, banda3, di4, dumu} TUR;trans.;3;S;son TUR;trans.;2;S;torchbearer TUR.DA;cunei.;;;𒌉𒁕 TUR.DA;reading;;;{tur, ban3, banda3, …}-{da, ta2} TUR.DA;trans.;1;A;who is supported by the result U;cunei.;;;𒌋 U;reading;;;{u, bur3, buru3, šu4} U;trans.;2;S;existence U;trans.;1;☒S→S;arranged S U.GUD;cunei.;;;𒌋𒄞 U.GUD;reading;;;{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{gud, eštub, gu4} U.GUD;trans.;1;S;arranged power that can be unleashed U.SAGgunu.UN.MA;cunei.;;;𒌋𒊨𒌧𒈠 U.SAGgunu.UN.MA;reading;;;{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{dul3, kuš2, kušu4, …}-{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{ma, peš3} U.SAGgunu.UN.MA;trans.;1;S;existence of a protective shell for the place of the community (historically: King Udul-kalama) U.TUG2;cunei.;;;𒌋𒌆 U.TUG2;reading;;;{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{tug2, azlag2, dul5, …} U.TUG2;trans.;1;S;cover/shell U.U.U;cunei.;;;𒌋𒌋𒌋 U.U.U;reading;;;{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{u, bur3, buru3, …} U.U.U;trans.;2;S☒→A;that/who prioritizes S U.U.U;trans.;1;S☒→A;for which/whom S is important U.UD.KID;cunei.;;;𒌋𒌓𒆤 U.UD.KID;reading;;;{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{ud, a12, babbar, …}-{ke4, kid, lil2, …} U.UD.KID;trans.;1;A;whose life is dedicated to the existence of light U2;cunei.;;;𒌑 U2;reading;;;{u2, kuš3} U2;trans.;6;S;growth process U2.BA.RA;cunei.;;;𒌑𒁀𒊏 U2.BA.RA;reading;;;{u2, kuš3}-{ba, be4}-ra U2.BA.RA;trans.;1;S;a growth process utilizing divine allotments U2.ZI.PI.DAR;cunei.;;;𒌑𒍣𒉿𒁯 U2.ZI.PI.DAR;reading;;;{u2, kuš3}-{zi, se2, si2, …}-{pi, be6, bi3, …}-{dar, gun3, tar2} U2.ZI.PI.DAR;trans.;1;S;forcefully acting and spreading growth process of the human soul, which is destroyed to restore the order (historically: King Usi-watar) UD;cunei.;;;𒌓 UD;reading;;;{ud, a12, babbar, bir2, dag2, ḫad2, šamaš, tam, u4, ut, utu, zalag} UD;trans.;6;S;light UD.GIŠ%GIŠ.NUN;cunei.;;;𒌓𒄒𒉣 UD.GIŠ%GIŠ.NUN;reading;;;{ud, a12, babbar, …}-{ḫul3, lirum3, šennur, …}-{nun, eridug, sil2, …} UD.GIŠ%GIŠ.NUN;trans.;1;S;light (of Utu), the leash for taking control over the exalted ones {Sippar} UD.GIŠ%GIŠ.NUN.KI;cunei.;;;𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠 UD.GIŠ%GIŠ.NUN.KI;reading;;;{ud, a12, babbar, …}-{ḫul3, lirum3, šennur, …}-{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} UD.GIŠ%GIŠ.NUN.KI;trans.;1;S;places of the light of Utu, the god of justice, the leash for taking control over the exalted ones, the places where the raw material of the malleable substance of the human soul is lamented UD.KUŠU2;cunei.;;;𒌓𒆵 UD.KUŠU2;reading;;;{ud, a12, babbar, …}-{kušu2, uḫ3} UD.KUŠU2;trans.;1;S;light of the disparaged ones UD.KUŠU2.KI;cunei.;;;𒌓𒆵𒆠 UD.KUŠU2.KI;reading;;;{ud, a12, babbar, …}-{kušu2, uḫ3}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} UD.KUŠU2.KI;trans.;1;S;Akšak, the city of the light for the disparaged ones UD.NUN;cunei.;;;𒌓𒉣 UD.NUN;reading;;;{ud, a12, babbar, …}-{nun, eridug, sil2, …} UD.NUN;trans.;1;S;light/justice of the exalted ones UD.NUN.KI;cunei.;;;𒌓𒉣𒆠 UD.NUN.KI;reading;;;{ud, a12, babbar, …}-{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} UD.NUN.KI;trans.;1;S;places that are the light for exaltedness {Adab} UM;cunei.;;;𒌝 UM;reading;;;{um, deḫi2} UM;trans.;6;S;strengthening UM;trans.;3;S☒→S;strengthening S UM;trans.;2;S;strengthener UM;trans.;1;S☒→S;strengthener of S UMUM;cunei.;;;𒌣 UMUM;reading;;;{umum, simug, umun2} UMUM;trans.;2;V;to bring forth an existence during the illumination of light {to forge} UMUM×KASKAL;cunei.;;;𒌤 UMUM×KASKAL;reading;;;{abzux, de2} UMUM×KASKAL;trans.;1;V;to illuminate light in order to bring forth something UN;cunei.;;;𒌧 UN;reading;;;{un, kalam, uĝ3} UN;trans.;4;S;community UN.DA.LU.LU;cunei.;;;𒌧𒁕𒇻𒇻 UN.DA.LU.LU;reading;;;{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{da, ta2}-{lu, lug, nu12, …}-{lu, lug, nu12, …} UN.DA.LU.LU;trans.;1;S;subordinated people who support the community (historically: King Undalulu) UN.ZI;cunei.;;;𒌧𒍣 UN.ZI;reading;;;{un, kalam, uĝ3}-{zi, se2, si2, …} UN.ZI;trans.;1;S;The community of just and reliable ones (historically: King Unzi) UR;cunei.;;;𒌨 UR;reading;;;{ur, teš2} UR;trans.;7;S;loyal one UR;trans.;3;S;loyal one {servant} UR;trans.;2;S;loyal one {warrior} UR.AN.LAGAB×HAL;cunei.;;;𒌨𒀭𒇉 UR.AN.LAGAB×HAL;reading;;;{ur, teš2}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{engur, namma} UR.AN.LAGAB×HAL;trans.;1;S;servant of the separate divine parts of the realm, the servant of the divine process of assigning a destiny to the country {Ur-Namma} UR.AN.NUN.GAL;cunei.;;;𒌨𒀭𒉣𒃲 UR.AN.NUN.GAL;reading;;;{ur, teš2}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{nun, eridug, sil2, …}-{gal, kal2} UR.AN.NUN.GAL;trans.;1;S;loyal ones of the great divine exalted one (historically: King Ur-Nungal) UR.AN.UD;cunei.;;;𒌨𒀭𒌓 UR.AN.UD;reading;;;{ur, teš2}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{ud, a12, babbar, …} UR.AN.UD;trans.;1;S;loyal man of the god Utu {Ur-Utu} UR.AN.ZA.GA2.GA2;cunei.;;;𒌨𒀭𒍝𒂷𒂷 UR.AN.ZA.GA2.GA2;reading;;;{ur, teš2}-{an, d, diĝir, …}-{za, sa3}-{ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, …}-{ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, …} UR.AN.ZA.GA2.GA2;trans.;1;S;loyal man of the god Zababa, the god for the radiance of that which starts existences {Ur-Zababa} UR.dza.GA2.GA2;cunei.;;;𒌨𒂷𒂷 UR.dza.GA2.GA2;reading;;;{ur, teš2}-?-{ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, …}-{ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, …} UR.dza.GA2.GA2;trans.;1;S;Ur-Zababa UR.GIŠ.LAGAB×BAD;cunei.;;;𒌨𒄑𒇀 UR.GIŠ.LAGAB×BAD;reading;;;{ur, teš2}-{ĝiš, is, iš6, …}-gigir UR.GIŠ.LAGAB×BAD;trans.;1;S;warrior with the chariot {Ur-gigir} UR.U.UD.KID;cunei.;;;𒌨𒌋𒌓𒆤 UR.U.UD.KID;reading;;;{ur, teš2}-{u, bur3, buru3, …}-{ud, a12, babbar, …}-{ke4, kid, lil2, …} UR.U.UD.KID;trans.;1;S;warrior whose life is dedicated to the existence of light {Ur-Niĝin} UR.UR;cunei.;;;𒌨𒌨 UR.UR;reading;;;{ur, teš2}-{ur, teš2} UR.UR;trans.;1;S;servants of the servants (historically: King Ur-ur) URU;cunei.;;;𒌷 URU;reading;;;{uru, eri, iri, re2, ri2, u19} URU;trans.;2;S;something claimed by a god as the second party URU;trans.;1;S☒→S;S that are claimed by a second party URU;trans.;1;☒S→S;someone who, with divine support, organizes S URU;trans.;1;S;something claimed by a god as the second party {settlement with a city god} URU.GABA.KI;cunei.;;;𒌷𒃮𒆠 URU.GABA.KI;reading;;;{uru, eri, iri, …}-{gaba, du8, duḫ, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} URU.GABA.KI;trans.;1;S;breastfed settlements with a city god {Eridu} URU.KI.NI;cunei.;;;𒌷𒆠𒉌 URU.KI.NI;reading;;;{uru, eri, iri, …}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …}-{ni, be3, dig, …} URU.KI.NI;trans.;1;S;his claimed city URU.MU.UŠ;cunei.;;;𒌷𒈬𒍑 URU.MU.UŠ;reading;;;{uru, eri, iri, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{uš, ĝiš3, nitaḫ, …} URU.MU.UŠ;trans.;1;S;, one who, with divine support, is the responsible for the names of the land borders {Rimuš} UŠ;cunei.;;;𒍑 UŠ;reading;;;{uš, ĝiš3, nitaḫ, us2} UŠ;trans.;1;S;boundary {death} UŠ;trans.;1;S;boundary {land border} X.TA;cunei.;;;𒋫 X.TA;reading;;;?-{ta, da2} X.TA;trans.;1;S☒→S;sphere of influence of S ZA;cunei.;;;𒍝 ZA;reading;;;{za, sa3} ZA;trans.;3;S;radiance ZA;trans.;1;S;energy unfolding of a stone ZA.DIM;cunei.;;;𒍝𒁴 ZA.DIM;reading;;;{za, sa3}-dim ZA.DIM;trans.;1;V;to shape the energy unfolding of a stone ZA.MUG;cunei.;;;𒍝𒈮 ZA.MUG;reading;;;{za, sa3}-mug ZA.MUG;trans.;1;S;radiance of the fire of life ZAG;cunei.;;;𒍠 ZAG;reading;;;{zag, za3, zak} ZAG;trans.;1;S;border ZE2;cunei.;;;𒍢 ZE2;reading;;;{ze2, zi2} ZE2;trans.;1;S☒→S;S that unfolds life ZI;cunei.;;;𒍣 ZI;reading;;;{zi, se2, si2, ṣi2, ze, zid, zig3} ZI;trans.;5;S;soul ZI;trans.;2;S;justice and integrity ZI;trans.;1;S;just and reliable ones ZI;trans.;1;S☒→S;just and reliable S ZI.IM.BI.IR.KI;cunei.;;;𒍣𒅎𒁉𒅕𒆠 ZI.IM.BI.IR.KI;reading;;;{zi, se2, si2, …}-{im, did, em, …}-{bi, be2, biz, …}-{ir, er}-{ki, ge5, gi5, …} ZI.IM.BI.IR.KI;trans.;1;S;place where the raw-material of the malleable substance of the human soul is lamented {Sippar} ZI.MU.DAR;cunei.;;;𒍣𒈬𒁯 ZI.MU.DAR;reading;;;{zi, se2, si2, …}-{mu, ĝu10, muḫaldim}-{dar, gun3, tar2} ZI.MU.DAR;trans.;1;S;name of the soul that is destroyed to restore the order {Zimudar} ZI.NA;cunei.;;;𒍣𒈾 ZI.NA;reading;;;{zi, se2, si2, …}-na ZI.NA;trans.;1;A;whose existence is bound to the soul ZI.ZI;cunei.;;;𒍣𒍣 ZI.ZI;reading;;;{zi, se2, si2, …}-{zi, se2, si2, …} ZI.ZI;trans.;1;S;renewed soul ZI.ZI.LU2.aslag2;cunei.;;;𒍣𒍣𒇽 ZI.ZI.LU2.aslag2;reading;;;{zi, se2, si2, …}-{zi, se2, si2, …}-lu2-? ZI.ZI.LU2.aslag2;trans.;1;S;renewed soul of sapient humans (historically: King Zi-zi) ZU;cunei.;;;𒍪 ZU;reading;;;{zu, su2} ZU;trans.;1;S;knowledge ZU;trans.;1;☒S→A;with knowledge about S